THE DIALECTIC OF THE RATIONAL IN THE SCIENCES OF NATURE AND SPIRIT

In the article, the author shows that in a philosophical analysis of the specifics of the rationality of the humanities, non-classical natural science in general, we are faced with many issues that the classical theory of knowledge did not face, starting with the problem of understanding the truth and ending with the problems of knowing the past and future. Classical science and the classical theory of cognition essentially did not deal with the cognition of time, the peculiarity of the object of social and humanitarian cognition, its inclusion in social reality, there was no understanding of the subject of cognition as a meaning-forming element.