Published November 3, 2020 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Paratropis otonga Dupérré & Tapia 2020, sp. n.

  • 1. Zoological Museum, Center of Natural History, Universität Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany.
  • 2. Fundación OTONGA, Calle Rither y Bolivia Quito, Ecuador. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9005 - 5328

Description

Paratropis otonga sp. n.

Figs 11, 13–26

Type material. ECUADOR: Cotopaxi Province, Otonga Biological Reserve: Holotype, ♀: limite Sambo y Reserva (-00.41395 -78.99085) 1728m, 17 June 2015, bajo troncos en suelo, E. Tapia, N. Dupérré (QCAZ). Paratypes: 1♀, 1 juv., same data as holotype.

Other material examined. ECUADOR: Pichincha Province: Mindo, 26/12/2918, 6♀, M. Lopez (QCAZ).

Etymology. The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality, Otonga Biological Reserve.

Diagnosis. Adult females of P. otonga sp. n. are distinguished from all species as follows: from P. elicioi, metatarsi with 5 (Figs 21–24) up to 7 trichobothria as opposed to two trichobothria in P. elicioi (Dupérré 2015a: figs 6, 7) and spermathecae with longitudinal fold (Fig. 11) absent in the latter (Fig. 10); from P. pristirana sp. n. by the absence of multi-layered thin seta (Figs 13, 14); present in the latter (Fig. 28); and by the spermathecae being acuminate, shorter (3x longer than wide) with tightly arranged vesicles (Fig. 11), not acuminate, longer (4x longer than wide) vesicles not so tightly arranged in the latter species (Fig. 12) and from P. florezi by the female spermathecae with a genital fold (Fig. 11), absent in the latter species (see Perafán et al., 2019, fig. 3D).

Description. Female (holotype). Total length: 19.62; carapace length: 9.25; carapace width: 9.09; abdomen length: 10.37. Carapace (live color): Dark brown, covered with soil and sand along midline and radiating lines; with short setae along midline and radiating lines (Fig. 13). Chelicerae: Dark brown, slightly encrusted with sand and soil; promargin 14 teeth, retromargin 13 teeth; fang furrow narrow without denticles (Fig. 15). Sternum: light yellow, with six oval sigilla; wider than long, flat (Fig. 15). Labium dark orange basally, light orange apically, without soil, trapezoidal with ~86 cuspules (Fig. 15); maxillae orange, without soil, with conical projection anteriorly and ~103 cuspules (Fig. 15). Eyes: Eight on tubercle; AME rounded, separated by diameter; LE rounded, touching, ALE–PLE equal; PME oval smallest, separated by four times their diameter; anterior almost straight, and posterior eye rows recurved (Fig. 14). Abdomen: Oval, heavily encrusted with soil and sand (Fig. 13); dorsally with numerous, none conspicuous tubercles each bearing a seta, ventrally covered with soil and sand below epigastric groove; book lung apertures without soil and sand, oval, well sclerotized. Spinnerets: PLS yellow orange, not encrusted with soil and sand; basal and medial segment squared, apical segment cylindrical; respectively 0.92/0.96/1.65; PMS small, yellow orange, not encrusted with soil and sand (Fig. 16). Legs: Dark brown slightly encrusted with soil and sand, with few enlarged setae; leg I femora slightly enlarged; leg formula 4123; leg I 23.21(7.14/3.54/6.01/4.00/2.43); II 18.84 (5.72/2.75/4.23/3.79/2.35); III 16.29 (4.96/1.86/3.28/3.89/2.3); IV 25.49 (7.04/2.76/6.42/6.11/3.16). Leg spination: palpal tarsi: 1 rlv 2 plv; leg I: metatarsi 17rlv 18 plv; tarsi 11rlv 11plv. Trichobothria: tibiae I–IV (9/11/11/10); metatarsi I–IV (7/6/6/7); tarsi (13/11/12/14); palpal tibia (9): palpal tarsus (8). Paired tarsal claws with one elongate tooth; ITC on leg I (Fig. 26), absent on legs II–IV. Genitalia: Internal genitalia with elongated spermathecae (3x longer than wide) straight, with longitudinal fold, acuminate apically, with numerous tightly lobed vesicles (Fig. 11).

Male. Unknown

Trichobothrial pattern variation (paratype) (tibiae I–IV (8/8/8/8); metatarsi I–IV (5/5/5/5); tarsi (10/9/9/9) (Figs 17-24); palpal tibia (7): palpal tarsus (8) (Fig. 25).

Natural History. Specimens were found under large tree trunks at the edge of the cloud forest, 1728m.

Distribution. Ecuador: Cotopaxi and Pichincha provinces.

Notes

Published as part of Dupérré, Nadine & Tapia, Elicio, 2020, On the putatively incorrect identification and " redescription " of Paratropis elicioi Dupérré 2015 (Paratropididae, Araneae) with the description of two new sympatric species from Ecuador, pp. 326-346 in Zootaxa 4869 (3) on pages 332-335, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4869.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/4443710

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Collection code
QCAZ
Event date
2015-06-17 , 2918-12-26
Family
Paratropididae
Genus
Paratropis
Kingdom
Animalia
Order
Araneae
Phylum
Arthropoda
Scientific name authorship
Dupérré & Tapia
Species
otonga
Taxonomic status
sp. nov.
Taxon rank
species
Type status
holotype , paratype
Verbatim event date
2015-06-17 , 2918-12-26
Taxonomic concept label
Paratropis otonga Dupérré & Tapia, 2020

References

  • Duperre, N. (2015 a) Description of the first visually cryptic species of Paratropis (Araneae: Paratropididae) from Ecuador. Journal of Arachnology, 43 (3), 327 - 330. https: // doi. org / 10.1636 / arac- 43 - 03 - 327 - 330
  • Perafan, C., Galvis, W. & Perez-Miles, F. (2019) The first Paratropididae (Araneae, Mygalomorphae) from Colombia: new genus, species and records. ZooKeys, 830, 1 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 830.31433