Non-marine tetrapod extinctions solve extinction periodicity mystery
Description
Based on their compiled data set of ten extinction episodes (four of which had no known extinction rates), Rampino et al. (2020) claimed a 27.5-My period in non-marine-tetrapod extinctions. I reassessed that claim using the Gauss–Vaníček spectral analysis (GVSA), which revealed spectra of extremely low fidelity (mostly << 1) dominated by the Earth’s axial precession, without 99%-significant periods, but with hundreds of 95%-significant periods unrelated to the extinctions and the claimed period. Therefore, the data are physically nonsensical as far as any underlining cyclicity is concerned. The analysis did not reveal the claimed period in any band, at either 99% or 95% significance, so the claimed period is a ghost due to intermediary astronomical forcing of highly gapped data sampled arbitrarily and processed with inapt techniques. Thanks to the GVSA’s absolute accuracy, and insensitivity of non-marine data to the ocean-tidal component, I present remarkable proof that very long periods such as ~9 My (~27 My), ~11 My (~22 My), and ~33 My (~66 My), previously claimed in extinction data sets, have a common astronomical origin. They primarily arise due to the Earth’s axial precession, enforcing of which then is a must in paleostudies.
Notes (English)
Files
paper_repo.pdf
Files
(403.5 kB)
Name | Size | Download all |
---|---|---|
md5:05d1b173ded9728a2014162de3aed922
|
403.5 kB | Preview Download |
Additional details
Identifiers
Related works
- Is published in
- Journal article: 10.1080/08912963.2021.1907367 (DOI)
References
- Meier, M.M.M., Holm–Alwmark, S. (2017) A tale of clusters: no resolvable periodicity in the terrestrial impact cratering record. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 467(3):2545–2551.https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx211
- Omerbashich, M. (2006). Gauss–Vaníček Spectral Analysis of the Sepkoski Compendium: No New Life Cycles. Comp. Sci. Eng. 8(4):26-30. https://doi.org/10.1109/MCSE.2006.68
- Omerbashich, M. (2007) Erratum due to journal error Comp. Sci. Eng. 9(4):5-6. https://doi.org/10.1109/MCSE.2007.79
- Omerbashich, M. (2007). Magnification of mantle resonance as a cause of tectonics. Geodyn. Acta 20(6):369-383. https://doi.org/10.3166/ga.20.369-383
- Omerbashich, M. (2019a) Earth body resonance. J. Geophys. 63:15-29. https://n2t.net/ark:/88439/x020219
- Omerbashich, M. (2019b) Moon body resonance. J. Geophys. 63:30-42. https://n2t.net/ark:/88439/x034508
- Press, W.H., Teukolsky, S.A., Vetterling, W.T., Flannery, B.P. (2007). Numerical Recipes: The Art of Scientific Computing (3rd Ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521880688
- Rampino, M.R., Caldeira, K. (2015) Periodic impact cratering and extinction events over the last 260 million years. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 454(4):3480-3484. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stv2088
- Rampino, M.R., Caldeira, K., Zhu, Y. (2020) A 27.5-My underlying periodicity detected in extinction episodes of non-marine tetrapods, Historical Biology. https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2020.1849178
- Vaníček, P. (1969). Approximate spectral analysis by least-squares fit. Astrophysics and Space Science 4(4):387–391. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00651344
- Vaníček, P. (1971). Further development and properties of the spectral analysis by least-squares fit. Astrophysics and Space Science 12(1):10–33. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00656134
Subjects
- Period search
- http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1955
- Milky Way Galaxy
- http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1054
- Burst astrophysics
- http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/187
- Solar-terrestrial interactions
- http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1473
- Extinction
- http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/505