Lytocarpia myriophyllum
Creators
- 1. Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar e Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM-UVigo), Universidade de Vigo. Campus Lagoas-Marcosende. 36310 Vigo. Spain. & Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centro Oceanográfico de Vigo. Subida Radio Faro 50. 36390 Vigo. Spain.
- 2. Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar e Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM-UVigo), Universidade de Vigo. Campus Lagoas-Marcosende. 36310 Vigo. Spain. & framil @ uvigo. es
- 3. Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar e Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM-UVigo), Universidade de Vigo. Campus Lagoas-Marcosende. 36310 Vigo. Spain. & ansinjose @ gmail. com
Description
Lytocarpia myriophyllum (Linnaeus, 1758)
Lytocarpia myriophyllum: Ramil & Vervoort, 1992: 137–143, figs. 35b–d, 36a–j; Ramil et al., 1998:19–23, figs. 9–12; Ansín Agís et al., 2001: 88–99, figs. 40–45; Di Camillo et al., 2013: 778–784, figs. 2–5.
Material examined. MAURIT-0911, stn MUDR02, 16º08´50”N, 16º57´01”W, 462 m, 5-XII-2009: one colony, no corbulae.
Biology. Lytocarpia myriophyllum shows hydrorhizal adaptations to anchor the colony in soft bottoms (Ansín Agís et al. 2001). Because of its capacity to create wide forests and stabilize sediments, it was defined as a habitat former and ecosystem engineer (Di Camillo et al. 2013). Fertile material has been reported from March to November (Ansín Agís et al. 2001; Di Camillo et al. 2013).
Our colony was collected on the cold-water coral mounds barrier but detached from substratum.
Distribution. The geographical distribution of L. myriophyllum was reviewed by Ansín Agís et al. (2001), who excluded the records of this species from the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its current distribution stretches from the Arctic Seas to the USA in the West Atlantic and to the Gulf of Guinea in the East Atlantic and throughout the whole Mediterranean Sea to the coast of Israel. In West Africa, it was collected from Morocco [Billard 1906b; Patriti 1970, both as Thecocarpus myriophyllum (Linnaeus, 1758); Ansín Agís et al. 2001], West Sahara (Vervoort 2006), Canary Islands (Bedot 1921b, as T. myriophyllum; Ansín Agís et al. 2001), Mauritania (Ansín Agís et al. 2001; Vervoort 2006; Gil & Ramil 2017a), Cape Verde Islands (Billard 1906b, as T. myriophyllum; Ansín Agís et al. 2001), Senegal (Vervoort 1959, as T. myriophyllum), Guinea-Bissau (Gili et al. 1989, as T. myriophyllum), Sierra Leone (Vervoort 1959, as T. myriophyllum), Liberia (Broch 1914, as T. myriophyllum), Ghana (Buchanan 1957, as T. myriophyllum) and the Gulf of Guinea (Redier 1965, as Aglaophenia myriophyllum). Its bathymetric range extends from 5 to 1800 m (Ramil & Vervoort 1992; Ansín Agís et al. 2001).
The colony examined by us was collected at a depth of 462 m, close to the Senegalese border.
Remarks. This material falls within the variations described by Ramil & Vervoort (1992) and Ansín Agís et al. (2001) for Lytocarpia myriophyllum.
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Collection code
- MUDR
- Event date
- 2009-12-05
- Family
- Aglaopheniidae
- Genus
- Lytocarpia
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Material sample ID
- MUDR02
- Order
- Leptothecata
- Phylum
- Cnidaria
- Scientific name authorship
- Linnaeus
- Species
- myriophyllum
- Taxon rank
- species
- Verbatim event date
- 2009-12-05
- Taxonomic concept label
- Lytocarpia myriophyllum (Linnaeus, 1758) sec. Gil, Ramil & Agís, 2020
References
- Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 823 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542
- Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W. (1992) Report on the Hydroida collected by the " BALGIM " expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 277, 1 - 262.
- Ramil, F., Vervoort, W. & Ansin, J. A. (1998) Report on the Haleciidae and Plumularioidea (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) collected by the French SEAMOUNT 1 expedition. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 322, 1 - 42.
- Ansin Agis, J., Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W. (2001) Atlantic Leptolida (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the families Aglaopheniidae, Halopterididae, Kirchenpaueriidae and Plumulariidae collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische verhandelingen, Leiden, 333, 1 - 268.
- Di Camillo, C. G., Boero, F., Gravili, C., Previati, M., Torsani, F. & Cerrano, C. (2013) Distribution, ecology and morphology of Lytocarpia myriophyllum (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa), a Mediterranean Sea habitat former to protect. Biodiversity and Conservation, 22,773 - 789. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10531 - 013 - 0449 - 9
- Billard, A. (1906 b) Hydroides. In: Expeditions scientifiques du " Travailleur " et du " Talisman " pendant les annees 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883, etc. Masson & Cie., Paris, pp. 153 - 243.
- Patriti, G. (1970) Catalogue des cnidaires et ctenaires des cotes Atlantiques marocaines. Travaux de l'Institut Scientifique Cherifien, Serie Zoologique, 35, 1 - 149.
- Vervoort, W. (2006) Leptolida (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Hystory, Leiden, the Netherlands [Anthoathecata, various families of Leptothecata and addenda]. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 80, 181 - 318.
- Bedot, M. (1921 b) Hydroides provenant des campagnes des yachts Hirondelle et Princesse-Alice (1887 - 1912). I. Plumulariidae. Resultats des Campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par le Prince Albert Ier de Monaco, 60, 1 - 73.
- Gil, M. & Ramil, F. (2017 a) Hydrozoans from Mauritanian Deep-Waters. In: Ramos, A., Ramil, F. & Sanz, J. L. (Eds.), Deep sea ecosystems off Mauritania: Researching marine biodiversity and habitats in West African Deep-waters. Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 419 - 444. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 024 - 1023 - 5 _ 11
- Gili, J. M., Vervoort, W. & Pages, F. (1989) Hydroids from the West African coast: Guinea Bissau, Namibia and South Africa. Scientia Marina, 53 (1), 67 - 112.
- Broch, H. (1914) Hydrozoa benthonica. In: Michaelsen, W. (Ed.), Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Meeresfauna Westafrikas. Vol. 1. Friederichsen, Hamburg, pp. 19 - 50.
- Buchanan, J. B. (1957) The hydroid fauna of the Gold Coast. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 56 (3 - 4), 349 - 372.
- Redier, L. (1965) Hydraires et Bryozoaires du Golfe de Guinee. Bulletin du Museum National D'Histoire Naturelle, 37, 367 - 394.