Published July 14, 2017 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Eudendrium generale von Lendenfeld 1885

Description

Eudendrium generale von Lendenfeld, 1885

Eudendrium generale — Puce et al., 2002: 368–370, fig. 2, fig. 3A, B; Peña Cantero, 2009: 1745; Peña Cantero et al., 2013: 736, figs 2e, 3c–e; Soto Àngel & Peña Cantero, 2015: 984–985, fig. 2c–e.

Material examined. Stn 102, one colony with few stems, up to 5 mm high, on gravel (NIWA 117478).

Remarks. The polyps are red and small and their tentacles have a thorny appearance. The cnidome consists of larger (12–13 x 6–7 µm) and smaller (6.5– 7 x 3 µm) microbasic euryteles.

Ecology and distribution. In Antarctic waters, a shelf species found at depths between 10 (Puce et al. 2002) and 702 m (Peña Cantero 2009); present material at 536 m, epilithic on gravel. Epibiont on polychaete tube and sponge (Soto Àngel & Peña Cantero 2015) and basibiont for other hydroids (Peña Cantero 2009; Peña Cantero et al. 2013). Gonophores in January (Puce et al. 2002), December (Peña Cantero et al. 2013) and April (Soto Àngel & Peña Cantero 2015).

Species with an Australian-Antarctic distribution (Peña Cantero 2009). In Antarctic waters known from Tethys Bay in the Ross Sea (Puce et al. 2002; Peña Cantero et al. 2013) and the Balleny Islands (Peña Cantero 2009), in East Antarctica, and from the South Sandwich Islands and the Discovery Bank (Soto Àngel & Peña Cantero 2015), in West Antarctica. Present material from off Cape Adare.

Notes

Published as part of ÁLVARO L. PEÑA CANTERO, 2017, Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Ross Sea (Antarctica) collected by the New Zealand Antarctic expedition BioRoss 2004 with RV Tangaroa, pp. 1-65 in Zootaxa 4293 (1) on page 15, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4293.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/828475

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Family
Eudendriidae
Genus
Eudendrium
Kingdom
Animalia
Order
Anthoathecata
Phylum
Cnidaria
Scientific name authorship
von Lendenfeld
Species
generale
Taxon rank
species
Taxonomic concept label
Eudendrium generale Lendenfeld, 1885 sec. CANTERO, 2017

References

  • Von Lendenfeld, R. (1885) The Australian Hydromedusae. II. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 9, 345 - 353, pl. 6.
  • Puce, S., Cerrano, C. & Bavestrello, G. (2002) Eudendrium (Cnidaria, Anthomedusae) from the Antarctic Ocean with description of two new species. Polar Biology, 25, 366 - 373.
  • Soto Angel, J. J. & Pena Cantero, A. L. (2015) On the benthic hydroids from the Scotia Arc (Southern Ocean): new insights into their biodiversity, ecology and biogeography. Polar Biology, 38, 983 - 1007.