Rockall and Hatton: Resolving a Super Wicked Marine Governance Problem in the High Seas of the Northeast Atlantic Ocean

The Hatton-Rockall plateau in the northeast Atlantic Ocean has long been the subject of
interest for fishers, prospectors, conservationists, managers, planners, and politicians.
As a feature that straddles national and international waters, it is subject to a
multitude of competing and confounding regulations, making the development of a
holistic management plan for sustainable use fraught with difficulty. Here, the various
stakeholders in the area are collated, together with the rules they have created or
must abide by with respect to biodiversity assets, maritime resources, and governance
frameworks. Blue Growth envisages optimal use of sea areas, including potential for
additional commercial activities. Current research and stakeholder engagement efforts
to achieve this integration are described, and the contribution of the EU-funded ATLAS
project is analyzed. In particular, more precise, ground-truthed information has the
potential to inform systematic conservation planning, providing the basis for sustainable
development and improving adaptive management. By scrutinizing and exposing all the
elements in this example of a spatially managed area we show how the expectations of
each stakeholder can be better managed.