Hybrid approach of the fuzzy C-means and the K-nearest neighbors methods during the retrieve phase of dynamic case based reasoning for personalized follow-up of learners in real time

The goal of adaptive learning systems is to help the learner achieve their goals and guide their learning. These systems make it possible to adapt the presentation of learning resources according to learners' needs, characteristics and learning styles, by offering them personalized courses. We propose an approach to an adaptive learning system that takes into account the initial learning profile based on Felder Silverman's learning style model in order to propose an initial learning path and the dynamic change of his behavior during the learning process using the Incremental Dynamic Case Based Reasoning approach to monitor and control its behavior in real time, based on the successful experiences of other learners, to personalize the learning. These learner experiences are grouped into homogeneous classes at the behavioral level, using the Fuzzy C-Means unsupervised machine learning method to facilitate the search for learners with similar behaviors using the supervised machine learning method K- Nearest Neighbors.