Depression, Anxiety and Stress (DAS), and Workplace Spirituality among Pharmacists and Pharmacy Assistants in Perlis

Introduction Depression, anxiety and stress (DAS) are common types of mental disorders that influence individual productivity, sleep behaviour as well as motivation to work. Workplace spirituality ensures employees to have an inner life and are nourished by meaningful work that takes place in the context of community. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of DAS among pharmacists and pharmacy assistants working in Perlis and the associations with sociodemographic factors and workplace spirituality.

Materials and Methods [Refer to Poster].

Results [Refer to Poster].

Discussion / Conclusion Mental illness is a major concern in healthcare industries. Poor mental health conditions may lead to reduced job performance and resulting in low-quality patient care. The result of this study showed that the prevalence of depression and anxiety among pharmacists and pharmacy assistants are concerning. Depressive symptoms were common among pharmacist and pharmacist assistants with a prevalence rate of 28.1%, compared to only 4.3 % of the general adult population in Perlis. Age and working experience were significantly associated with depression, anxiety and stress (p<0.05). Workplace spirituality was reported to be associated with psychological well-being and inversely influencing stress. However, it was not significantly associated with depression, anxiety and stress in this study. Early recognition and effective interventions such as providing appropriate mental health support to the healthcare workers at their workplace is essential. Further studies with advanced analysis could be performed for more conclusive outcomes.