НАЧИНИ ЗА ИЗРАЗЯВАНЕ НА МИНАЛО РЕЗУЛТАТИВНО ВРЕМЕ В БЪЛГАРСКИТЕ ДИАЛЕКТИ / DIFFERENT WAYS OF EXPRESSING PERFECT TENSE IN THE BULGARIAN DIALECTS

In the article are presented the different ways of expressing past perfect tense on the territory of the Bulgarian language territory. The two main constructions are: “to have” + “past passive participle” and “to be” + “past active participle”. A hybrid construction such as: “to be” + “past passive participle” appears in some of the dialects as well. The emphasis falls on dialects with two or more models of expressing past perfect tense. A general review of the theoretical foundations is made that is connected to the semantics of the past perfect tense.