Published December 18, 2017 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Pipistrellus hesperidus

  • 1. University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, Functional Morphology, Campus Drie Eiken, Universiteitsplein, 1, B- 2610 Antwerpen (Wilrijk), Belgium. & AfricanBats NPC, 357 Botha Ave, Kloofsig, 0157, Republic of South Africa.
  • 2. Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo. & Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
  • 3. Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
  • 4. AfricanBats NPC, 357 Botha Ave, Kloofsig, 0157, Republic of South Africa. & Centre for Wildlife Management, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X 20 Hatfield, Pretoria 0028, Republic of South Africa.
  • 5. Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences - OD Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium. & University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, Evolutionary Ecology, Campus Drie Eiken, Universiteitsplein 1, B- 2610 Antwerpen (Wilrijk), Belgium.

Description

Pipistrellus hesperidus (Temminck, 1840)

Fig. 46 E–F

Vespertilio hesperida Temminck, 1840: 211.

This species used to be included in Pipistrellus kuhlii, but as found by Göpfert et al. (1995: 68) and Volleth et al. (2001: 28), the sub-Saharan specimens have a different chromosome number than the specimens from Europe and northern Africa. For these sub-Saharan populations, Kock (2001: 277) reinstated the name hesperidus.

Specimens belonging to this species were collected at three localities in the CRB area: two in Rwanda (Mutura and Kitabi) and one in Burundi (Nyamugari Hill). Kearney (2013d: 630) indicates that P. hesperidus is distributed in a narrow band in eastern Africa, reaching from southwestern Eritrea, over western Ethiopia, eastern South Sudan to northern Uganda, where it splits into two branches, one along the Kenyan-Tanzanian border reaching the coast, and a second along the great lakes to eastern Zimbabwe and the eastern RSA, reaching just north of Port Elizabeth. Additionally, she marked the presence of the species in the Mount Cameroon area and in Djibouti, with some further individual localities in northeastern Somalia, western Zambia, Angola and southern RSA. Furthermore, she refers to Jakob Fahr, who indicated that some records from West Africa might be misidentified. The SDM map confirms the presence of the species in eastern Africa. The records from West Africa might need to be re-examined.

Notes

Published as part of Cakenberghe, Victor Van, Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu, Akawa, Prescott Musaba, Seamark, Ernest & Verheyen, Erik, 2017, The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi revisited (Mammalia: Chiroptera), pp. 1-327 in European Journal of Taxonomy 382 (382) on page 103, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.382, http://zenodo.org/record/3860077

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Linked records

Additional details

References

  • Gopfert M. C., Heller K. G., Volleth M. & Wasserthal L. T. 1995. Madagascar microchiropteran bats: new records including new species. Bat Research News 36 (4): 68 - 69.
  • Volleth M., Bronner G., Gopfert M. C., Heller K. - G., von Helversen O. & Yong H. - S. 2001. Karyotype comparison and phylogenetic relationships of Pipistrellus - like bats (Vespertilionidae; Chiroptera; Mammalia). Chromosome Research 9 (1): 25 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1026787515840
  • Kock D. 2001. Identity of the African Vespertilio hesperida Temminck 1840 (Mammalia, Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica 81 (1 / 2): 277 - 283.
  • Kearney T. C. 2013 d. Pipistrellus hesperidus Dusk Pipistrelle. In: Happold M. & Happold D. (eds) Mammals of Africa Volume IV. Hedgehogs, Shrews and Bats: 629 - 631. Bloomsbury Publishing, London.