Published May 14, 2020 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Savarna thungsong Lan & Yao & Zheng & Wongprom & Li 2020, sp. nov.

  • 1. College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China & ltq 0217 @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9491 - 9813
  • 2. Faculty of Forestry, Kasetsart University, Ladyao, Jatujak, Bangkok 10903, Thailand
  • 3. Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China

Description

Savarna thungsong Yao & Li sp. nov.

Figs 9–10

Type material. Holotype: ♂ (IZCAS-Ar39743), Khao Plu Cave (8°1’22.0’’N, 99°34’35.3’’E, elevation 55 m), Khao Ro Subdistrict, Thung Song District, Nakhon Srithammarat, Thailand, 13 October 2015, P. Wongprom leg. Paratype: 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar39744), same data as holotype.

Etymology. The specific name is a noun in apposition and refers to the type locality.

Diagnosis. This species resembles S. thaleban Huber, 2005 (see Huber 2005: 77, figs 124–126, 131–134; Huber et al. 2015b: 11, figs 8–10, 30–31, 42–43, 55–62) with similar male chelicerae (Fig. 10D) and procursus (Figs 9 C–D) but can be distinguished by S-shaped embolus (Fig. 10C), more elongated male palpal tibia (Figs 9 A–B), and by presence of two large protrusions on ectal epigynal plate (arrow in Fig. 10A) and by discrete pores on vulval pore plates (Fig. 10B).

Description. Male (holotype, IZCAS-Ar39743): Total length 2.66 (2.80 with clypeus), prosoma 0.82 long, 1.00 wide, opisthosoma 1.84 long, 1.24 wide. Leg I: 29.67 (7.68 + 0.49 + 6.61 + 11.92 + 2.97), leg II: 19.01 (5.32 + 0.42 + 4.47 + 7.11 + 1.69), leg III: 13.05 (3.84 + 0.41 + 3.13 + 4.64 + 1.03), leg IV: 17.34 (5.13 + 0.42 + 4.17 + 6.56 + 1.06); tibia I L/d: 42; leg formula: I-II-IV-III. Distance PME-PME 0.25, diameter PME 0.12, distance PME- ALE 0.04, AME absent. Sternum wider than long (0.76/0.56). Habitus as in Figs 10 E–F. Dorsal shield of prosoma yellowish, with wide, black median stripe behind ocular area; ocular area and clypeus dark brown; sternum black. Legs brown, but slightly whitish on distal parts of femora and tibiae, with darker rings on subdistal parts of femora and proximal and subdistal parts of tibiae. Opisthosoma yellowish, with black subcuticular spots lying above deeper white spots dorsally and laterally and distinct ventral pattern consisting of three interconnected black marks. Ocular area elevated, each eye triad on top of short, laterally directed hump. Thoracic furrow deep. Clypeus with pair of small lateral processes at rim furnished with strong and long hairs. Chelicerae as in Fig. 10D, with pair of proximolateral apophyses. Palps as in Figs 9 A–B, trochanter with small dorsal apophysis (arrow in Fig. 9A) and long ventral apophysis proximally attached to femur; procursus (Figs 9 C–D) simple proximally but complex distally, with distinctive membranous and sclerotized elements; bulb (Fig. 10C) with proximal sclerite and sclerotized embolus apparently containing sperm duct (sperm duct opening visible, arrow in Fig. 10C). Retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia I at 7% proximally; prolateral trichobothrium absent on tibia I, present on other tibiae; legs with vertical hairs in higher than usual density on all tibiae, without short spines and curved hairs; tarsus I with 15 distinct pseudosegments.

Female (paratype, IZCAS-Ar39744): Similar to male, habitus as in Figs 10 G–H. Total length 2.98 (3.10 with clypeus), prosoma 0.86 long, 0.94 wide, opisthosoma 2.12 long, 1.32 wide. Leg I: 23.25 (5.44 + 0.39 + 5.26 + 9.51 + 2.65), leg II missing, leg III: 11.71 (3.63 + 0.36 + 2.62 + 4.09 + 1.01), leg IV: 14.77 (4.49 + 0.36 + 3.42 + 5.37 + 1.13); tibia I L/d: 40. Distance PME-PME 0.20, diameter PME 0.11, distance PME-ALE 0.04, AME absent. Sternum slightly wider than long (0.76/0.64). Clypeus unmodified. Epigynum (Fig. 10A) slightly protruding, with two large protrusions on ectal surface (arrow in Fig. 10A). Vulva (Fig. 10B) with ridge-shaped anterior arch and pair of large pore plates (pores discrete).

Variation: Unknown.

Natural history. The species was found in the twilight zone of the Khao Plu Cave (karst area).

Distribution. Known only from the type locality (Fig. 11).

Notes

Published as part of Lan, Tianqi, Yao, Zhiyuan, Zheng, Guo, Wongprom, Prasit & Li, Shuqiang, 2020, Five new species of the spider genus Savarna Huber, 2005 (Araneae: Pholcidae) from Thailand, pp. 311-328 in Zootaxa 4778 (2) on page 324, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4778.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/3856586

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Event date
2015-10-13
Family
Pholcidae
Genus
Savarna
Kingdom
Animalia
Order
Araneae
Phylum
Arthropoda
Scientific name authorship
Lan & Yao & Zheng & Wongprom & Li
Species
thungsong
Taxonomic status
sp. nov.
Taxon rank
species
Type status
holotype , paratype
Verbatim event date
2015-10-13
Taxonomic concept label
Savarna thungsong Yao & Li, 2020

References

  • Huber, B. A. (2005) Revision of the genus Spermophora Hentz in Southeast Asia and on the Pacific islands, with descriptions of three new genera (Araneae: Pholcidae). Zoologische Mededelingen, 79, 61 - 114.
  • Huber, B. A., Petcharad, B. & Bumrungsri, S. (2015 b) Revision of the enigmatic Southeast Asian spider genus Savarna (Araneae, Pholcidae). European Journal of Taxonomy, 160, 1 - 23. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2015.160