Lasiocampini Harris 1841
- 1. Northern Forestry Centre, Natural Resources Canada, Edmonton ,, Canada
- 2. University of Alberta Strickland Entomology Museum ,, Canada
- 3. Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa, Canada
- 4. Calgary ,, Canada
Description
Lasiocampini
1537 * R Malacosoma disstria (Hübner, 1820) M Jul – E Aug m B – Forest Tent Caterpillar
T: Stehr and Cook (1968), Franclemont (1973)
L: Bowman (1951), Prentice (1963), Stehr and Cook
(1968), Franclemont (1973), Pohl et al. (2004b)
C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, PMAE, UASM
1538 * R Malacosoma californica (Packard, 1864) M Jul – E Aug M B g Western Tent Caterpillar
T: Stehr and Cook (1968), Franclemont (1973)
L: Bowman (1951), Prentice (1963), Stehr and Cook
(1968), Franclemont (1973) C: CNC, NFRC,
OLDS, PMAE, UASM
Bombycoidea
57. Saturniidae – giant silk moths
Large (up to 280 mm wingspan) moths exhibiting rich colors and often beautiful patterns. For anyone even remotely familiar with Lepidoptera, this family needs little in the way of introduction. Adult saturniids have thick, often densely hairy bodies, small heads, and vestigial mouthparts, and do not feed. Larvae usually bear scoli (spiny warts), and some (including Hemileuca) can cause skin irritation. Larvae feed primarily on the foliage of trees and shrubs, particularly deciduous families—hence, the diversity seen in eastern North American saturniids is lacking in the northern boreal forests and the primarily coniferous forests in the west. Larvae construct robust cocoons before pupation; empty Hyalophora cocoons can persist for several seasons attached to stems of the host shrubs.
About half of the world’s 1 200 saturniid species reside in the New World tropics, with about 70 species in Canada and the United States (Tuskes et al. 1996). Six species have been collected in AB, with a possible seventh species (Actias luna) yet to be confirmed in the boreal forest of eastern AB. Th ree of these species belong to the subfamily Hemileucinae, and have strictly diurnal adults. Th e remaining three species are in the subfamily Saturniinae, a group of large, broad-winged nocturnal moths that includes some of the world’s largest insects. Monographs of the North American saturniid fauna include those by Ferguson (1971, 1972a) and Lemaire (1971 – 1974, 1978, 1988). Tuskes et al. (1996) provided an excellent overview of the biology, distribution and identification of the Saturniidae of the United States and Canada.
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Related works
- Is part of
- Journal article: 10.3897/zookeys.38.383 (DOI)
- Journal article: http://zenodo.org/record/576629 (URL)
- Journal article: http://publication.plazi.org/id/FF8B8A2E9F2CA426E62BFFD7FFC6AF1B (URL)
Biodiversity
- Family
- Lasiocampidae
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Order
- Lepidoptera
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Scientific name authorship
- Harris
- Taxon rank
- tribe
- Taxonomic concept label
- Lasiocampini Harris, 1841 sec. Pohl, Anweiler, Schmidt & Kondla, 2010
References
- Stehr FW, Cook EF (1968) A revision of the genus Malacosoma Hubner in North America (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae): systematics, biology, immatures, and parasites. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 276: 1 - 321.
- Franclemont JG (1973) Mimallonoidea: Mimallonidae and Bombycoidea: Apatelodidae, Bombycidae, Lasiocampidae. Fasc. 20.1. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) Th e moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 86 pp. + plates, index.
- Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165.
- Prentice RM (1963) Forest Lepidoptera of Canada reported by the Forest Insect Survey, Vol. 3: Lasiocampidae, Drepanidae, Th yatiridae, Geometridae. Canada Dept. of Forestry, Forest Entomology and Pathology Branch, Bulletin No. 128, pp. 282 - 543.
- Pohl GR, Langor DW, Landry J-F, Spence JR (2004 b) Lepidoptera of the Boreal Mixedwood Forest near Lac La Biche, Alberta, including new provincial records. Canadian Field-Naturalist 118: 530 - 549.
- Tuskes PM, Tuttle JP, Collins MM (1996) Th e wild silkmoths of North America: a natural history of the Saturniidae of the United States and Canada. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, 250 pp.
- Ferguson DC (1971) Bombycoidea: Saturniidae. Fasc. 20.2 A. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) Th e moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 1 - 154.
- Ferguson DC (1972 a) Bombycoidea: Saturniidae (part). Fasc. 20.2 B. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) Th e moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 155 - 277 + plates, index.
- Lemaire C (1971) Revision du genre Automeris Hubner et des genres voisins. Biogeographie, ethologie, morphologie, taxonomie (Lep. Attacidae) [Revision of the genus Automeris Hubner and related genera. Biogeography, ethology, morphology, taxonomy (Lep. Attacidae)]. [Part 1]. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (n. s.) serie. A, Zoologie 68: 1 - 232 + plates 1 - 29.
- Lemaire C (1974) Revision du genre Automeris Hubner et des genres voisins. Biogeographie, ethologie, morphologie, taxonomie (Lep. Attacidae) [Revision of the genus Automeris Hubner and related genera. Biogeography, ethology, morphology, taxonomy (Lep. Attacidae)]. [Part 3]. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (n. s.) serie. A, Zoologie 68: 423 - 576 + plates 50 - 61.
- Lemaire C (1978) Les Attacidae americains. Attacinae [Th e American Attacidae. Attacinae]. Lemaire, Neuilly-sur-Seine, France, 238 pp.
- Lemaire C (1988) Les Saturniidae americains. Ceratocampinae [Th e American Saturniidae. Ceratocampinae]. Museo Nacional de Costa Rica, San Jose, Costa Rica, 438 pp.