Stomatopora Bronn 1825
Description
“ Stomatopora ” sp.
(Fig. 19C, D)
Material examined. VNMN-0272 (CT-9), on SEM stub.
Measurements. AzL (excluding peristome), 0.33–0.67 (0.542 ± 0.110); AzW, 0.16–0.32 (0.215 ± 0.042) (n = 12). Or inside diameter, 0.057 –0.096 (0.079 ± 0.013) (n = 6).
Description. Colony encrusting; zooids in dichotomously branching uniserial series, each autozooid producing pair of distal buds giving rise to bifurcation; angle of branching variable, from acute to obtuse; in some cases, one of paired daughter zooids at branch point aborted. Some paired daughter zooids at branch points appressed to one another for one-third to one-half their length before diverging; others diverging immediately at branch point.
Zooids uniform in width, or up to twice as wide distally; wall with weak transverse striation, evenly perforated by minute pseudopores. Unbroken peristomes in our specimen not tall, length at most three times peristome diameter; acute projection on distal side at top of some peristomes. Some orifices partially closed, with restricted, circular opening in center.
Brood chamber and ancestrula not observed.
Remarks. The nominal genus Stomatopora has a stratigraphic range from the Triassic to Recent, with one Ordovician species of dubious status (Bock 2018). Harmelin (1979) discussed taxonomic problems associated with the genus, noting that the type species, Alecto dichotoma Lamouroux, 1821, described from a Jurassic fossil, initially forms a uniserial and biserial adnate colony but later forms erect branches, with the brood chamber arising as a simple swelling of the peristome. The generic placement of cyclostome species having a stable uniserial colony is thus problematic and will eventually require the erection of new genera based on information on budding patterns and the mode of formation the gonozooid (Harmelin 1979). While our specimen resembles several Jurassic species having a type-II budding pattern (Illies 1973), we cannot rule out that it is the adnate portion of a colony that will later form erect reproductive branches. Here we list this specimen as “ Stomatopora ” in the sense of a form-genus, making it accessible to literature searches in future studies of uniserial cyclostomes.
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Family
- Stomatoporidae
- Genus
- Stomatopora
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Order
- Cyclostomatida
- Phylum
- Bryozoa
- Scientific name authorship
- Bronn
- Taxon rank
- genus
- Taxonomic concept label
- Stomatopora Bronn, 1825 sec. Dick, Ngai & Doan, 2020
References
- Bock, P. (2018) Indexes to bryozoan taxa. Available from: http: // www. bryozoa. net / indexes. html (accessed 15 December 2018)
- Harmelin, J. - G. (1979) On some stomatoporiform species (Bryozoa Cyclostomata) from the bathyl zone of the northeastern Atlantic Ocean. In: Larwood, G. P. & Abbott, M. B, (Eds.), Advances in Bryozoology. Academic Press, London, pp. 403 - 422.
- Lamouroux, J. V. F. (1821) Exposition Methodique des Genres de l'Ordre des Polypiers, avec leur Description et Celles des Principales Especes, Figurees dans 84 Planches; les 63 Premieres Apartenant a 1 'Histoire Naturelle des Zoophytes d'Ellis et Solander. V. Agasse, Paris, 115 pp., 84 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11328
- Illies, G. (1973) Different budding patterns in the genus Stomatopora (Bryozoa, Cyclostomata). In: Larwood, G. P. (Ed.), Living and Fossil Bryozoa. Academic Press, London, pp. 307 - 315.