LEGALIZATION OF LINGUISTIC-SPEECH CONFLICTS: PROBLEMS OF DEFINITION, TAXONOMY, BORDER IDENTIFICATION

The article undergoes a detailed analysis of linguistic-speech conflicts, the mechanisms of their occurrence, entry into the social sphere, and legalization. The purpose of the article is to identify the essence of linguistic-speech conflicts, develop their classification, as well as the features of actualization of the conflict potential in the media of diverse systems (based on Russian and English). The achievement of this goal was carried out using methods of semantic and pragmatic interpretation, discursive analysis, the method of analysis of vocabulary definitions, as well as the introspective method of intentional analysis. The results obtained reflect the fact that linguistic-speech conflicts are speech crimes, the only difference between which and other offenses is the verbal form of commission. In the most general form, all linguistic-speech conflicts can be conditionally reduced to language and speech, the latter, depending on the intentions of the participants in the conflict, the conditions of a particular communicative situation, have the potential to enter the social and / or legal sphere. In recent years, the conflicting potential of the language has been actualized in modern media, which, using various language means, not only reflect, but also reproduce, initiate social conflicts that may be subject to legalization, and become the object of legal study.