Published January 10, 2020 | Version v1
Journal article Open

ARCHAEOMETRY: AN OVERVIEW

  • 1. Laboratory of Archaeometry, Dept of Mediterranean Studies, University of the Aegean, 1 Demokratias Str., Rhodes 85132, Greece and Laboratory of Environmental Archaeology & Preventive Conservation, Dept of Mediterranean Studies, University of the Aegean, 25th March Str., Rhodes 85132, Greece.
  • 2. Laboratory of Archaeometry, Dept of Mediterranean Studies, University of the Aegean, 1 Demokratias Str., Rhodes 85132, Greece and University of West Attica, Dept of Industrial Design and Production Engineering, 250 Thivon & P. Ralli Ave, Egaleo, 12244, Greece.
  • 3. University Ecclesiastical Academy of Thessaloniki, 65 N. Plastira str., P.C. 54250, Thessaloniki, Greece
  • 4. Laboratory of Physical Anthropology, Democritus University of Thrace, Department of History and Eth-nology, Panagi Tsaldari 1, Komotini, 69100, Greece

Description

For over 70 years the introduction of natural sciences to archaeology and cultural heritage has been ever growing with multiple contributions to deciphering the past. Novel techniques, applied to almost all materi-al culture, and interdisciplinarity, converged to solving many questions regarding the living and evolution of humans, the environment they lived, the environmental reconstruction, their knowledge about things and the intangible heritage. Archaeometry or archaeological sciences is reviewed regarding major categories of specialties. Characterization and provenancing, dating methods, cyber-archaeology, location of antiquities with geophysical methods, archaeoastronomy, bioarchaeology, geoarchaeology, conservation sciences, and major applications are discussed. Archaeometry is Science at the Service of Human History and Art.

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