Published November 5, 2019 | Version v1
Journal article Open

Data Security: Data Breach by Free Websites and Applications

  • 1. M.Sc. IT Student, Gulzar Group of Institutes, Khanna, Ludhiana, Punjab, India.
  • 2. HND Graduate, Surveying and Geoinformatics, Federal School of Surveying, Oyo, Oyo State, Nigeria.

Description

This paper talks about data security which is the protection of data from unauthorized access. It defines data insecurity as unauthorized access and collection of data with or without the users’ knowledge. It explains how data are collected from the internet and through applications some of which are; Adware, Spyware, Browser Hijacking Software, Browsing History, In-Website Browsing History. It goes further to list what data can be collected by a website or an application with pictorial examples. This paper identifies the methods of preventing data breach, for example; Using internet anonymously, Authentication, Elimination of Third-Party Cookies, Use of Privacy Extensions or Add-Ons, Use of safe search engines, Encryption method and Firewall.

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Additional details

References

  • Privacy International (August, 2018), A Guide for Policy Engagement on Data Protection: The Keys to Data Protection. London, United Kingdom.
  • Techopedia.com. What is Data Security? Retrieved from: www.techopedia.com/definition/2646 4/data-security. Retrieved date: April 9, 2019.
  • Eric A. Hibbard. SNIA; Data Storage Innovation (DSI) Conference: Privacy vs. Data Protection. Hitachi Data Systems (2015).
  • Jeetendra Pande. Introduction to Cyber Security. Uttarakhand Open University, Haldwani (2017).
  • GlobalSign Blog. What Data Is Collected About You Online and How to Stop It. GlobalSign GMO Internet Group. Retrieved from: https://www.globalsign.com/en/blog/ what-data-is-collected-about-youonline/. Retrieved date: April, 24, 2019.
  • Haveibeenpwned (2019) Have I been pwned?. Retrieved from: https://haveibeenpwned.com. Retrieved date: April 24, 2019.
  • UN Doc. HRI/GEN/1/Rev.9, General Comment No. 16: Article 17, paragraph 10.

Subjects

Computer Science Engineering
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