Alexander Friedmann and Expanding Universe - Book: "A Philosophical Rejection of The Big Bang Theory"

These sections of the book analyze and reject the claim that Friedmann (1922) had already mathematically reached to the Hubble's Law or Hubble type redshift-distance relationship. The source of the idea of (Big Bang) initial singularity is also traced within the works of Friedmann and it is pointed out that Friedmann was talking about monotonic world of which the initial singularity is a distorted and misunderstood form.