Published December 31, 2016 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Pseudostichopus mollis Theel 1886

Description

Pseudostichopus mollis Théel, 1886

(Fig. 20 A B)

Pseudostichopus mollis Théel, 1886: 169 –170, pl. 10 figs 5, 6; O’Loughlin & Ahearn, 2005: 171, figs 1b, c, 9a, e, 10b, c, 11e, f (synonymy and records before 2005).

Material examined. Non-type material: IE-2007-778 (3) (6 specimens, sampled in front of Majumga).

Remarks. The species in the genus Pseudostichopus are notoriously difficult to identify because they are characterized by lacking ossicles in the body wall. From the region, three species have been documented: P. echinatus Thandar, 1992 characterized by having very irregular knobbed rod ossicles in the tentacles; Pseudostichopus hyalegerus (Sluiter, 1901) (see above) and P. langeae Thandar, 2006, characterized by having branched rods in the gonad. P. mollis had already been reported from the Southern Indian Ocean, off Marion Island (O’loughlin & Ahearn 2005). The six specimens of P. mollis observed were eviscerated but pieces of gonads were found in two specimens; no ossicles was observed in the gonads but spiny rods (60 240µm long), occasionally branched and with some perforations, were found in the tentacles (Fig.20 B)

Notes

Published as part of Samyn, Yves & Vandenspiegel, Didier, 2016, Sublittoral and bathyal sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the Northern Mozambique Channel with description of six new species, pp. 451-497 in Zootaxa 4196 (4) on pages 479-480, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4196.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/168273

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

References

  • Theel, H. (1886) Holothuroidea. Part 2. Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the " Challenger " (Zoology), 39, 1 - 290, 16 plates.
  • O'Louglin, P. M. & Ahearn, C. (2005) A review of pygal-furrowed Synallactidae (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea), with new species from the Antarctic, Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 62, 147 - 179.
  • Thandar, A. S. (1992) The South African Museum's Meiring Naude Cruises. Part 18. Holothuroidea. Annals of the South African Museum, 10, 159 - 180.
  • Sluiter C. P. (1901) Die Holothurien der Siboga-Expedition. Siboga - Expeditie. Monograph, 44, 1 - 142,11 plates.
  • Thandar, A. S. (2006) New species and new records of dendrochirotid and dactylochirotid holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from off the east coast of South Africa. Zootaxa 1245, 1 - 51.