Use of botulinum toxin in children with cerebral palsy

Stecko Monika, Wawryków Agata, Korabiusz Katarzyna, Fraszczyk Magda, Kordek Agnieszka. Use of botulinum toxin in children with cerebral palsy. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2019;9(7):699-702. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3354824

http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/7178

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© The Authors 2019;

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Received: 01.07.2019. Revised: 05.07.2019. Accepted: 30.07.2019.

Use of botulinum toxin in children with cerebral palsy

Monika Stecko¹, Agata Wawryków¹, Katarzyna Korabiusz¹, Magda Fraszczyk², Agnieszka Kordek³

1. Pomeranian University of Medical Science, Doctoral Study of the Faculty of Health Sciences, Żołnierska 54, 71-210 Szczecin
2. Pomeranian University of Medical Science, Doctoral Study of the Faculty of Medicine and Dental, ul. Żołnierska 54, 71-210 Szczecin 3. Pomeranian University of Medical Science Neonatal Patology Clinic, Aleja Powstańców Wielkopolskich 72, 70-111 Szczecin

Dane autora korespondencyjnego:

Monika Stecko

mjstecko@gmail.com

Abstract

Cerebral palsy in children is a syndrome of disorders resulting from damage to the central nervous system in its early development [1]. Damage to the structure of the upper motor neuron during its early development leads to dysfunction of the central motor control system and, consequently, to impairment of the child’s functional development [2,3]. The consequences of damage to the central motor control system include the presence of muscular tension disorders, especially spasticity [4,5].

Botulinum toxin is one of the many pharmacological agents used to reduce spasticity. Botulinum toxin therapy is one of the most effective and currently safest methods for the treatment of spasticity in children [6].

Keywords: cerebral palsy, spasticity, botulinum toxin