REEEM-D4.1b_Energy vulnerability and low carbon transitions in Europe

This report has been undertaken under WP4 of the REEEM project ‘Role of technologies in an energy efficient economy – model based analysis policy measures and transformation pathways to a sustainable energy system’, and constitutes Deliverable 4.1b ‘Focus Report on distributional impacts’.

The authors would like to acknowledge the input to this report by the TIMES PanEU and NEWAGE teams at University of Stuttgart, particularly Pinar Korkmaz and Roland Montenegro, and to Russell McKenna who provided helpful review comments.