A bond with a child during pregnancy and the self-efficacy of mothers

Maciejewska Martyna, Janik-Fuks Inga, Wilczyńska Agnieszka, Wawryków Agata, Stecko Monika, Fabian-Danielewska Anna, Korabiusz Katarzyna. A bond with a child during pregnancy and the self-efficacy of mothers. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2019;9(6):427-431. eISNN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3256605

http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/7054

https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/sedno-webapp/works/916732

The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 1223 (26/01/2017).

1223 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7

© The Authors 2019;

This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland

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Received: 01.06.2019. Revised: 25.06.2019. Accepted: 25.06.2019.

A bond with a child during pregnancy and the self-efficacy of mothers

mgr Martyna Maciejewska¹, mgr Inga Janik-Fuks¹, mgr Agnieszka Wilczyńska¹, mgr Agata Wawryków¹, mgr Monika Stecko¹, lek. Anna Fabian-Danielewska^1,2, mgr Katarzyna Korabiusz¹

¹ Studium Doktoranckie Wydziału Nauk o Zdrowiu, Pomorski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Szczecinie, ul. Żołnierska 54, 71-210 Szczecin

² NZOZ Przychodnia Medycyny Rodzinnej W. Fabian S.J., ul. Bł. W. Kadłubka 10-11, 71-521 Szczecin

Address for correspondence:

mgr Martyna Maciejewska

e-mail: martyna.maciej@gmail.com

tel. 694640481

Key words: pregnancy, bond with child, self-efficacy of mothers


Abstract
The basic direction of monitoring and analyzing the process of procreation, getting pregnant, its course, possible complications and delivery is a medical, biological perspective. Psychology has entered medical areas practically with all its basic research directions. Many publications from the fringe of psychology and obstetrics draw attention to the magnitude of possible factors affecting the quality of the relationship of the mother and her newborn child. Preliminary conclusions were based on a pilot study - it included 43 pregnant women. The study was conducted among patients in hospitals, specialist counseling centers and gynecological surgeries, and clients of birthing class. The respondents filled out the following questionnaires: Author's sociometric-medical survey, Maternal Fetal Attachment Scale (Cranley); General Self-Efficacy Scale (Schwarzerer and Jerusalem). Statistical analysis (Pearson correlation coefficient) of selected variables showed statistically insignificant (p> 0.05) correlations from very weak to high. A high correlation occurs between the week of pregnancy and a sense of bond with the child (r = 0.792) and a week of pregnancy and a sense of self-generalized effectiveness (r = 0.847).