How could climate services support disaster risk reduction in the 21st century

In January 2018, three leading European initiatives on climate services (CS) and disaster risk reduction (DRR)initiated a discussion on how the DRR community could be best served by new and emerging CS. The aim was toidentify challenges and opportunities for delivery of effective operational disaster risk management and com-munication informed by an understanding of future climate risks.The resulting discussion engaged experts from civil protection, health, insurance, engineering and the climateservice community. Discussions and subsequent reflections recognised that CS can strengthen all phases of theDRR cycle and that there are lessons to learn from experience that could enhance and demonstrate the value ofCS supporting the DRR community. For this to happen, however, the supporting information should be relevant,accessible, legitimate and credible and engage both service supply and demand sides. It was also agreed thatthere was need for identifiable and credible champions recognised as providing leadership and focal points forthe development, delivery and evaluation of CS supporting DRR.This paper summarises the identified key challenges (e.g. disconnection between CS and DRR; accessibility ofrelevant and quality-controlled information; understanding of information needs; and understanding the role ofCS and its link to the DRR planning cycle). It also suggests taking advantage of the unique opportunities as aresult of the increased coherence and mutual reinforcement across the post-2015 international agendas and theincreasing recognition that links between public health and DRR can provide impetus and a focus for developingCS that support DRR