Published February 7, 2025
| Version v1
Journal article
Open
Alien species of Ipomoea in Greece, Türkiye and Iran: distribution, impacts and management
Creators
- 1. Ferdowsi University of Mashhad and Leader of Iranian Invasive Plants Working Group, Gorgan, Iran
- 2. Düzce University, Düzce, Turkiye
- 3. National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
- 4. Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Islamic Republic of Iran
- 5. Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
- 6. Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkiye
- 7. Institute of Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences, Průhonice, Czech Republic
- 8. Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic|Institute of Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences, Průhonice, Czech Republic
Description
New introductions of alien Ipomoea species and their negative impacts have increased in Greece, Türkiye, and Iran. However, little is known about their current status, distribution, impacts, and management. Here, we provide a detailed overview of Ipomoea species in these countries and discuss the current and proposed management options for restoring invaded plant communities. We report on four alien Ipomoea species in Greece (three naturalized and one casual), 10 in Türkiye (eight naturalized and two casual), and 11 in Iran (eight naturalized of which two are invasive and three casual). Their most significant negative impact was detected in agricultural areas, especially in spring crops like soybean, cotton, and maize, with I. hederacea, I. purpurea, and I. triloba being the most troublesome weeds. Native plants are mainly threatened by I. indica, I. leucantha, and I. triloba. The management of Ipomoea species differs according to the habitats invaded; in agricultural areas, the management is more dependent on the host crop and the available registered herbicides, whereas in areas with natural habitats, other management options such as mechanical and biological measures are more appropriate. The information from this work will be useful for the early detection of Ipomoea species in countries neighboring the already invaded ones.
Files
NB_article_131827.pdf
Files
(4.6 MB)
| Name | Size | Download all |
|---|---|---|
|
md5:1fb7c2369afb7feeb84618b82b2b741d
|
4.6 MB | Preview Download |
System files
(332.6 kB)
| Name | Size | Download all |
|---|---|---|
|
md5:7ae0f60bcaa5150552da360a62c4fad7
|
332.6 kB | Download |
Linked records
Additional details
References
- Abbasi I, Zaefarian F, Younesabadi M (2022) Study of biological aspect of germination and emergence in morning glory (Ipomoea purpurea L.). Journal of Iranian Plant Protection Research 36: 125–139. [in Persian]
- Amini T, Jalili A, Zare H (2020) Investigation of invasive species and their biological hazards on the biodiversity of Hyrcanian species and introduction of Ipomoea indica as an invasive species for the first time from Iran. Iran Nature 5: 35–48. https://doi.org/10.22092/irn.2020.122113 [in Persian]
- Anagnou-Veroniki M, Papaioannou-Souliotis P, Karanastasi E, Giannopolitis CN (2008) New records of plant pests and weeds in Greece, 1990–2007. Hellenic Plant Protection Journal 1: 55–78.
- Anonymous (2015) List of plant quarantine pests in I. R. Iran. Ministry of Jihad-e-Agriculture Plant Protection Organization, Tehran, 1–4. https://assets.ippc.int/static/media/files/reportingobligation/2015/10/31/pest_list.pdf
- Arianoutsou M, Bazos I, Delipetrou P, Kokkoris Y (2010) The alien flora of Greece: Taxonomy, life traits and habitat preferences. Biological Invasions 12(10): 3525–3549. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-010-9749-0
- Arslan E (2022) Investigation of the effects of herbicide and flame applications against weeds in cotton production. MSc Thesis, Akdeniz University (Antalya): 1–57. [in Turkish]
- Arslan E, Kitiş YE (2021) Weed species and their population status in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) fields of Antalya province. Turkish Journal of Weed Science 24: 141–149.
- Asami H, Tachibana M, Homma K (2021) Chemical control of Ipomoea hederacea var. integriuscula using imazamox ammonium salt in narrow-row soybean in southwestern Japan. Zasso Kenkyu 66(2): 48–58. https://doi.org/10.3719/weed.66.48
- Asami H, Ishioka G, Tachibana M, Homma K (2023) Differences in flowering phenology and seed production of four morning glory (Ipomoea) species in Japan. Weed Biology and Management 23(1): 14–22. https://doi.org/10.1111/wbm.12264
- Averill KM, Morris SH, Westbrook AS, Hunter MC, DiTommaso A (2022) Ivyleaf morningglory (Ipomoea hederacea Jacq.) competition is not intensified by drought in silage corn in central New York State, USA. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 102(5): 957–963. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjps-2022-0002
- Aykurt C (2012) Ipomoea. In: Güner A, Aslan S, Ekim T, Vural M, Babaç MT (Eds) Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, İstanbul, 337–339. [in Turkish]
- Barati Mahmoodi H, Jami Al-Ahmadi M, Rashed Mohasel M, Mahmoodi S, Shikhzadeh N (2011) The effect of integrated weed management (chemical and mechanical) on density and dry weight of weed and introduction of new herbicide (Envoke) in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) field in Birjand region. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research 9: 176–181. https://doi.org/10.22067/gsc.v9i2.10990 [in Persian]
- Bernich A, French K, Bedward M (2024) Assessing the invasion potential of five common exotic vine species in temperate Australian rainforests. NeoBiota 90: 79–96. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.90.110659
- Bhattacharjee J, Taylor Jr JP, Smith LM, Haukos DA (2009) Seedling competition between native cottonwood and exotic saltcedar: Implications for restoration. Biological Invasions 11(8): 1777–1787. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-008-9357-4
- Blackburn TM, Pyšek P, Bacher S, Carlton J, Duncan R, Jarošík V, Wilson JRU, Richardson DM (2011) A proposed unified framework for biological invasions. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 26(7): 333–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2011.03.023
- Blackburn TM, Essl F, Evans T, Hulme PE, Jeschke JM, Kühn I, Kumschick S, Marková Z, Mrugała A, Nentwig W, Pergl J, Pyšek P, Rabitsch W, Ricciardi A, Richardson DM, Sendek A, Vilà M, Wilson JRU, Winter M, Genovesi P, Bacher S (2014) A unified classification of alien species based on the magnitude of their environmental impacts. PLoS Biology 12(5): e1001850. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001850
- Baliousis E (2014) Recent data from the flora of the island of Limnos (NE Aegean, Greece): new alien invasive species affecting the agricultural economy of the island. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 71: 275–285. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0960428614000110
- Bordbar F, Meerts PJ (2022) Alien flora of D.R. Congo: Improving the checklist with digitised herbarium collections. Biological Invasions 24(4): 939–954. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-021-02691-5
- CABI (2024) Ipomoea triloba. https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/28799 [accessed on 27 January 2024]
- Cabral M, Alves do Santos A, Monteiro de Castro e Castro B, Pinheiro R, Santos J, Leite G, Zanuncio J, Soares M (2023) Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) plants as new hosts of Tetranychus ludeni (Acari: Tetranychidae). Brazilian Journal of Biology 83: e269866. https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.269866
- Çalışkan ME, Söğüt T, Boydak E, Ertürk E, Arioğlu H (2007) Growth, yield, and quality of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.) cultivars in the Southeastern Anatolian and East Mediterranean Regions of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 31: 213–227.
- Chandra SK (2012) Invasive alien plants of Indian Himalayan region - diversity and implication. American Journal of Plant Sciences 3(2): 177–184. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2012.32021
- Chen M, Cai M, Xiang P, Qin Z, Peng C, Li S (2023) Thermal adaptation of photosynthetic physiology of the invasive vine Ipomoea cairica (L.) enhances its advantage over native Paederia scandens (Lour.) Merr. in South China. Tree Physiology 43(4): 575–586. https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpac139
- Correia NM (2016) Chemical control of morning glory species in sugarcane harvested in the dry and semi-wet seasons. Planta Daninha 34(2): 333–343. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-83582016340200015
- Crowley R, Buchanan G (1978) Competition of four morning glory (Ipomoea spp.) species with cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). Weed Science 26(5): 484–488. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0043174500050372
- Damir HA, Adam SE, Tartour G (1987) The effects of Ipomoea carnea on goats and sheep. Veterinary and Human Toxicology 29: 316–319.
- Davis PH, Mill RR, Tan K (1988) Convolvulus L. In: Davis PH, Mill RR, Tan K (Eds) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands (Suppl. I), Vol. 10. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 182 pp.
- Dawson W, Blumenthal D, Čuda J, Duncan R, Frohlich D, Hejda M, Liu Y, Novoa A, Oduor A, Pergl J, Pipek P, Pivello VR, Pyšek P, Richardson DM, Kortz A (2025) Invasive species in grasslands. In: Hager HA, Gibson DJ, Newman JA (Eds) Routledge handbook of grasslands. [in press]
- Defelice MS (2001) Tall morning glory, Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth: Flower or foe? Weed Technology 15(3): 601–606. https://doi.org/10.1614/0890-037X(2001)015[0601:TMIPLR]2.0.CO;2
- Diagne C, Leroy B, Vaissière A-C, Gozlan RE, Roiz D, Jarić I, Salles J-M, Bradshaw CJA, Courchamp F (2022) Author correction: High and rising economic costs of biological invasions worldwide. Nature 608(7924): E35–E35. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05100-6
- Dimopoulos P, Raus T, Strid A [Eds] (2023) Flora of Greece Web (Version V). https://portal.cybertaxonomy.org/flora-greece/intro [accessed May 2024]
- Doğru AS (2023) Determination of the effects of herbicide and flame applications on weed control and maize performance. MSc Thesis, Akdeniz University (Antalya), 1–62. [in Turkish]
- Doğru AS, Kitiş YE (2023) The weed species in corn fields in Antalya province of Türkiye. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 60(3): 429–436. https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.1297576
- Drolia I (2004) Biology, morphology and chemical control of the new weed agriofasoulia (Ipomoea hederacea). MSc Thesis, University of Thessaly (Volos), 1–98. [in Greek]
- Ece İ, Kitiş YE (2023) Allelopathic effects of ginger and turmeric on the germination of Ipomoea triloba and Avena sterilis. Proceeding Book of 2nd International Conference on Frontiers in Academic Research ICFAR 2023, December 4–5, 2023, Konya, Turkey. AS-Proceedings 1: 376–379.
- Epanchin-Niell RS (2017) Economics of invasive species policy and management. Biological Invasions 19(11): 3333–3354. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-017-1406-4
- Erazo M, García-Díaz P, Langdon B, Mustin K, Cava M, Damasceno G, Huerta MF, Linardaki E, Moyano J, Montti L, Powell PA, Bodey TW, Burslem DFRP, Fasola L, Fidelis A, Lambin X, Marinaro S, Pauchard A, Phimister E, Raffo E, Rodríguez-Jorquera I, Roesler I, Tomasevic JA, Pizarro JC (2024) Stakeholder mapping to support invasive non-native species management in South America. NeoBiota 93: 293–319. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.93.121386
- Ercan S, Öztürk F, Ölçücü C (2018) Identification of plant materials used in landscape design of recreation areas of Seyhan district (Adana). Journal of the Institute of Natural & Applied Sciences 23: 243–253. [in Turkish]
- Esener R (2023) Palm centre in nature conservation and ornamental plant production. Düzce University Ornamental and Medicinal Plants Botanical Garden Journal. 2: 45–56. [in Turkish]
- Fakhari R, Tobeh A, Alebrahim MT, Mehdizadeh M, Karbalaee H (2020) Comparison of different herbicides effectiveness in weed control and soybean (Glycine max L.) yield and yield components. Indian Journal of Weed Science 16: 109–120. https://doi.org/10.22092/IJWS.2020.1601.1319 [in Persian]
- Farahmand H (2018) Ornamental climbing plants (Ornamental vines and wall shrubs). Jihad-e Daneshgahi Mashhad Press, Mashhad, 1–580. [in Persian]
- Faulkner KT, Hulme PE, Pagad S, Wilson JRU, Robertson MP (2020) Classifying the introduction pathways of alien species: Are we moving in the right direction? NeoBiota 62: 143–159. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.62.53543
- Fiallo-Olivé E, Katis NI, Navas-Castillo J (2014) First report of sweet potato leaf curl virus on blue morning glory in Greece. Plant Disease 98(5): 700. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-09-13-0986-PDN
- Galanos CJ (2015) The alien flora of terrestrial and marine ecosystems of Rodos island (SE Aegean), Greece. Willdenowia 45(2): 261–278. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.45.45211
- García-Díaz P, Montti L, Powell PA, Phimister E, Pizarro JC, Fasola L, Langdon B, Pauchard A, Raffo E, Bastías J, Damasceno G, Fidelis A, Huerta MF, Linardaki E, Moyano J, Núñez MA, Ortiz MI, Rodríguez-Jorquera I, Roesler I, Tomasevic JA, Burslem DFRP, Cava M, Lambin X (2022) Identifying priorities, targets, and actions for the long-term social and ecological management of invasive non-native species. Environmental Management 69(1): 140–153. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-021-01541-3
- GBIF (2024) Ipomoea L. https://www.gbif.org/species/2928509 [accessed 10 June 2024]
- Ghavi AR, Armin M (2021) Integrated weed management of cotton planting in conventional and ultra-narrow row space. Journal of Crop Ecophysiology 14: 571–586. https://doi.org/10.30495/jcep.2021.679981
- Gholamalipour Alamdari E, Erteghzadeh T, Biabani A, Nakhzari Moghadam A (2016) Chemical and mechanical control of soybean (Glycine max L.) weeds. Journal of Crop Ecophysiology 10: 763–778. [in Persian]
- Gholamalipour Alamdari E, Syedi A, Sabouri H, Avarseji Z, Biabani A (2019) Investigation of metabolites content and antioxidant activity of various organs of invasive weed of Ipomoea tricolor Cav. in Gonbad Kavous farms. Journal of Plant Environmental Physiology 14: 16–29. [in Persian]
- Giannopolitis CN, Papachristos K (1997) Ipomoea hederacea (L.) Jacq., a new serious weed species in Greece. Abstracts of the 10th Scientific Conference, Thessaloniki, Greek Weed Science Society, 20–21. [in Greek]
- Giannopolitis CN, Papachristos K, Kati V (2004) Distribution and control of the weed species Ipomoea hederacea. Abstracts of the 13th Scientific Conference, Orestiada, Greek Weed Science Society, 54 pp. [in Greek]
- Giraldeli AL, Fontanetti A, Monquero PA (2019) Managements of Ipomoea triloba in competition with maize in organic system. Brazilian Journal of Agriculture – Revista de Agricultura (Piracicaba) 94: 117–129. https://doi.org/10.37856/bja.v94i2.3261
- Gönen O (1999) Determination of germination biology and morphologic characteristic to use practical identification with computer of summer growing weed species in Cukurova Region of Turkey. PhD Thesis, Cukurova University (Adana), 1–233. [in Turkish]
- Güner A, Özhatay N, Ekim T, Başer KHC [Eds] (2000) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 11, Suppl. 2. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 1–680.
- Hançerli L, Ayata MU, Cakan H, Uygur FN, Uygur S (2018) A new weed species record for the flora of Turkey Ipomoea hederifolia L. (Convolvulaceae). Turkish Journal of Weed Science 21: 36–38. [in Turkish]
- Hao Q, Ma JS (2022) Invasive alien plants in China: An update. Plant Diversity 45(1): 117–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pld.2022.11.004
- Hejda M, Pyšek P, Jarošík V (2009) Impact of invasive plants on the species richness, diversity and composition of invaded communities. Journal of Ecology 97(3): 393–403. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2745.2009.01480.x
- Hejda M, Chytrý M, Pergl J, Pyšek P (2015) Native-range habitats of invasive plants: Are they similar to invaded-range habitats and do they differ according to the geographical direction of invasion? Diversity & Distributions 21(3): 312–321. https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.12269
- Helman S, Sobrero MT, Rana E (2020) Bruchine-predated seeds of Ipomoea nil (L.) Roth., a cotton crop weed in Santiago Del Estero, Argentina. Planta Daninha 38: e020194688. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0100-83582020380100025
- Hobhouse H, Knapp S, Lowndes M (2004) Seeds of trade. http://www.nhm.ac.uk/nature-online/life/plants-fungi/seeds-of-trade/
- Holm L, Doll J, Holm E, Pancho J, Herberger J (1997) World weeds: Natural histories and distribution. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1–1152.
- Howe OW III, Oliver LR (1987) Influence of soybean (Glycine max) row spacing on pitted morningglory (Ipomoea lacunosa) interference. Weed Science 35(2): 185–193. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0043174500079030
- Inderjit PJ, Pergl J, van Kleunen M, Hejda M, Babu CR, Majumdar S, Singh P, Singh SP, Salamma S, Rao BRP, Pyšek P (2018) Naturalized alien flora of the Indian states: Biogeographic patterns, taxonomic structure and drivers of species richness. Biological Invasions 20(6): 1625–1638. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-017-1622-y
- IPBES (2023) Summary for policymakers of the thematic assessment report on invasive alien species and their control of the intergovernmental science-policy platform on biodiversity and ecosystem services. In: Roy HE, Pauchard A, Stoett P, Renard Truong T, Bacher S, Galil BS, Hulme PE, Ikeda T, Sankaran KV, McGeoch MA, Meyerson LA, Nuñez MA, Ordonez A, Rahlao SJ, Schwindt E, Seebens H, Sheppard AW, Vandvik V (Eds) IPBES secretariat, Bonn, Germany. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7430692
- Jehangir S, Khan SM, Ejaz U, Ain Q, Zahid N, Rashid N, Noshad Q, Din ZU, Shoukat A (2024) Alien flora of Pakistan: Taxonomic composition, invasion status, geographic origin, introduction pathways, and ecological patterns. Biological Invasions 26(8): 2435–2451. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-024-03311-8
- Jones EAL, Contreras DJ, Everman WJ (2021) Ipomoea hederacea, Ipomoea lacunosa, and Ipomoea purpurea. In: Chauhan BS (Ed.) Biology and management of problematic crop weed species. Academic Press, Amsterdam, 241–259. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-822917-0.00008-2
- Kati V, Giannopolitis CN (2004) Study of some biological characteristics of Ipomoea hederacea. In: Abstracts of the 13th Scientific Conference, Orestiada, Greek Weed Science Society, 52. [in Greek]
- Kati V, Giannopolitis CN (2006) Study of some biological characteristics of Ipomoea hederacea L. in Greece. Annals of the Benaki Phytopathological Institute 20: 108–119.
- Kati V, Giannopolitis CN (2017) Ipomoea hederacea (L.) Jacq. in Greece: Biology, control and current status of infestation. 5th International Symposium Weeds and Invasive plants (joint workshop of the EWRS WGs, Invasive plants, Germination and early growth, and Weed mapping), Chios, Greece, October 2017.
- Kitis YE, Gok YE (2013) Flame weeding effects on some weed species. Proc 16th European Weed Research Society Symposium, Jun 2013, Samsun, Turkey.
- Koocheki A, Rezvani Moghadam P, Asgari A, Rostami R (2018) Identification and evaluation of agronomic and ecological neglected crops in agroecosystems of Iran: Introduction of under-utilized and neglected Crops. Journal of Agroecology 10: 353–367. https://doi.org/10.22067/jag.v10i2.37111 [in Persian]
- Kumschick S, Gaertner M, Vilà M, Essl F, Jeschke JM, Pyšek P, Ricciardi A, Bacher S, Blackburn TM, Dick JTA, Evans T, Hulme PE, Kühn I, Mrugała A, Pergl J, Rabitsch W, Richardson DM, Sendek A, Winter M (2015) Ecological impacts of alien species: Quantification, scope, caveats, and recommendations. Bioscience 65(1): 55–63. https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biu193
- Kumschick S, Bertolino S, Blackburn TM, Brundu G, Costello KE, de Groot M, Evans T, Gallardo B, Genovesi P, Govender T, Jeschke JM, Lapin K, Measey J, Novoa A, Nunes AL, Probert AF, Pyšek P, Preda C, Rabitsch W, Roy HE, Smith KG, Tricarico E, Vilà M, Vimercati G, Bacher S (2024) Using the IUCN Environmental Impact Classification for Alien Taxa to inform decision-making. Conservation Biology 38(2): e14214. [Epub2023Dec5] https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.14214
- Li W, Tian X, Luo J, Dai Y, Peng C (2012) Effects of simulated defoliation on growth and photosynthetic characteristics of an invasive Liana, Ipomoea cairica (Convolvulaceae). Invasive Plant Science and Management 5(2): 282–289. https://doi.org/10.1614/IPSM-D-11-00088.1
- Liao YY, Lin JZ, Zheng CZ (2006) Observation on life history characteristics of invasive weed Ipomoea cairica in agriculture and forestry. Jiangxi Nongye Daxue Xuebao 6: 112–115.
- Liu G, Gao Y, Huang F-F, Yuan M-Y, Peng S-L (2016) The invasion of coastal areas in South China by Ipomoea cairica may be accelerated by the ecotype being more locally adapted to salt stress. PLoS ONE 11(2): e0149262. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0149262
- Ma RJ, Wang NL, Zhu H, Guo SJ, Chen DS (2009) Isolation and identification of allelochemicals from invasive plant Ipomoea cairica. Allelopathy Journal 24: 77–84.
- Mabberley DJ (2017) Mabberley's plant book: A portable dictionary of plants, their classification and uses. 4th edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1–1102. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316335581
- Milne M, Walter GH (2000) Feeding and breeding across host plants within a locality by the widespread thrips Frankliniella schultzei, and the invasive potential of polyphagous herbivores. Diversity & Distributions 6(5): 243–257. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1472-4642.2000.00089.x
- Mito T, Uesugi T (2004) Invasive alien species in Japan: The status quo and the new regulation for prevention of their adverse effects. Global Environmental Research 8: 171–191.
- Moody K (1989) Weeds reported in rice in south and southeast Asia. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banõs, Laguna, Philippines, 1–442.
- Moura ALDO, Morim MP (2015) Convolvulaceae em remanescentes de Floresta Ombrófila Densa, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Rodriguésia 66(3): 779–805. https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860201566309
- Mozaffarian VA (2024) A Dictionary of Iranian Plant Names: Latin, English, Persian (2nd edn). Farhang Moaser Publication, 1394 pp.
- Muñoz-Rodríguez P, Carruthers T, Wood JRI, Williams BRM, Weitemier K, Kronmiller B, Goodwin Z, Sumadijaya A, Anglin NL, Filer D, Harris D, Rausher MD, Kelly S, Liston A, Scotland RW (2019) A taxonomic monograph of Ipomoea integrated across phylogenetic scales. Nature Plants 5(11): 1136–1144. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-019-0535-4
- Muslu T, Tepe İ (2016) Weeds found in pomegranate orchards in Gaziantep. Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences 26: 40–51. https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.236422 [in Turkish]
- Nechet KL, Halfeld-Vieira BA (2019) Development of Cercospora leaf spot on Ipomoea weed species for biological control. BioControl 64(2): 185–195. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10526-018-09918-w
- Norsworthy JK, Oliver LR (2002) Pitted morning glory interference in drill-seeded glyphosate-resistant soybean. Weed Science 50: 26–33. https://doi.org/10.1614/0043-1745(2002)050 [0026: PMIIDS]2.0.CO;2.
- Novoa A, Moodley D, Catford JA, Golivets M, Bufford J, Essl F, Lenzner B, Pattison Z, Pyšek P (2021) Global costs of plant invasions must not be underestimated. NeoBiota 69: 75–78. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.69.74121
- Onen H, Ozaslan C, Farooq S, Jones CA (2021) Ipomoea coccinea L. (Convolvulaceae): A new introduced alien plant species in Turkey. Bulletin OEPP. EPPO Bulletin. European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organisation 51(1): 207–212. https://doi.org/10.1111/epp.12730
- Onen H, Farooq S, Muñoz-Rodríguez P, Alharbi SA, Alfarraj S (2023) Ipomoea tricolor (Convolvulaceae) in Turkey: New occurrence record and potential spread areas under current climatic conditions. Journal of King Saud University. Science 35(3): 102543. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksus.2023.102543
- Ouattara BWM, Kra KD, Kouakou YYFR, Toualy MNY, Diallo HA (2023) Sweet potato (Ipomea batatas L.): A new alternative host of two phytoplasmas associated with coconut lethal yellowing disease in Côte d'Ivoire. Journal of Experimental Agriculture International 45(9): 150–158. https://doi.org/10.9734/jeai/2023/v45i92186
- Özelçam H (2013) Use of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) leaves in animal feeding. Animal Production (Purwokerto) 54: 44–49. [in Turkish]
- Özkil M, Üremiş İ (2020) The situation of morningglory (Ipomoea spp.) and field bindweed (Convolvulus spp.) species and their frequency and density in the agricultural areas of the Mediterranean region. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 57: 229–237. https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.596203
- Özkil M, Serim AT, Torun H, Üremiş İ (2019) Determination of weed species, distributions and frequency in Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) fields of Antalya province. Turkish Journal of Weed Science 22: 185–191. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/911204 [in Turkish]
- Öztürk F, Görhan KÖ (2021) Evaluation of landscape plants of Seyhan (Adana) district in terms of beekeeping. ISPEC Journal of Agricultural Sciences 5: 939–948. https://doi.org/10.46291/ISPECJASvol5iss4pp939-948 [in Turkish]
- Pagnoncelli FDB, Trezzi MM, Brum B, Vidal RA, Portes ÁF, Scalcon EL, Machado A (2017) Morning glory species interference on the development and yield of soybeans. Bragantia 76(4): 470–479. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4499.2016.338
- Pahlevani A, Sajedi S (2011) Alerting occurrence of several noxious weeds and invasive plants in arable lands in Iran. Rostaniha 12: 129–134. https://doi.org/10.22092/botany.2012.101406 [in Persian]
- Patzelt A, Pyšek P, Pergl J, van Kleunen M (2022) Alien flora of Oman: Invasion status, taxonomic composition, habitats, origin, and pathways of introduction. Biological Invasions 24(4): 955–970. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-021-02711-4
- Paul GS, Yavitt JB (2011) Tropical vine growth and the effects on forest succession: A review of the ecology and management of tropical climbing plants. Botanical Review 77(1): 11–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12229-010-9059-3
- Pazzini EP, Galon L, Cavaletti DC, Senhori VM, Neto ODH, Müller C, Perin GF (2022) Competitive ability of soybean cultivars with Ipomoea indivisa Revista de Ciências Agroveterinárias 21(3): 216–228. https://doi.org/10.5965/223811712132022216
- Pergl J, Pyšek P, Bacher S, Essl F, Genovesi P, Harrower CA, Hulme PE, Jeschke JE, Kenis M, Kühn I, Perglová I, Rabitsch W, Roques A, Roy DB, Roy HE, Vilà M, Winter M, Nentwig W (2017) Troubling travellers: Are ecologically harmful alien species associated with particular introduction pathways? NeoBiota 32: 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.32.10199
- PIER [Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk] (2017) Invasive species in Hawaii: Hawaiian ecosystems at risk. University of Hawaii, Honolulu. http://www.hear.org/pier/index.html
- Potgieter LJ, Shrestha N, Cadotte MW (2022) Prioritizing sites for terrestrial invasive alien plant management in urban ecosystems. Ecological Solutions and Evidence 3(3): e12160. https://doi.org/10.1002/2688-8319.12160
- Price AJ, Wilcut JW (2007) Response of ivyleaf morningglory (Ipomoea hederacea) to neighboring plants and objects. Weed Technology 21(4): 922–927. https://doi.org/10.1614/WT-06-146.1
- Pyšek P, Richardson DM (2010) Invasive species, environmental change and management, and health. Annual Review of Environment and Resources 35(1): 25–55. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-033009-095548
- Pyšek P, Richardson DM, Rejmánek M, Webster GL, Williamson M, Kirschner J (2004) Alien plants in checklists and floras: Towards better communication between taxonomists and ecologists. Taxon 53(1): 131–143. https://doi.org/10.2307/4135498
- Pyšek P, Jarošík V, Hulme PE, Pergl J, Hejda M, Schaffner U, Vilà M (2012) A global assessment of invasive plant impacts on resident species, communities and ecosystems: The interaction of impact measures, invading species' traits and environment. Global Change Biology 18(5): 1725–1737. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02636.x
- Pyšek P, Pergl J, Essl F, Lenzner B, Dawson W, Kreft H, Weigelt P, Winter M, Kartesz J, Nishino M, Antonova LA, Barcelona JF, Cabesaz FJ, Cárdenas D, Cárdenas-Toro J, Castaño N, Chacón E, Chatelain C, Dullinger S, Ebel AL, Figueiredo E, Fuentes N, Genovesi P, Groom QJ, Henderson L, Inderjit, Kupriyanov A, Masciadri S, Maurel N, Meerman J, Morozova O, Moser D, Nickrent D, Nowak PM, Pagad S, Patzelt A, Pelser PB, Seebens H, Shu W, Thomas J, Velayos M, Weber E, Wieringa JJ, Baptiste MP, Kleunen M (2017) Naturalized alien flora of the world: Species diversity, taxonomic and phylogenetic patterns, geographic distribution and global hotspots of plant invasion. Preslia 89(3): 203–274. https://doi.org/10.23855/preslia.2017.203
- Pyšek P, Hulme PE, Simberloff D, Bacher S, Blackburn TM, Carlton JT, Dawson W, Essl F, Foxcroft LC, Genovesi P, Jeschke JM, Kühn I, Liebhold AM, Mandrak NE, Meyerson LA, Pauchard A, Pergl J, Roy HE, Seebens H, van Kleunen M, Vilà M, Wingfield MJ, Richardson DM (2020a) Scientists' warning on invasive alien species. Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 95(6): 1511–1534. https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12627
- Pyšek P, Pergl P, van Kleunen M, Dawson W, Essl F, Kreft H, Weigelt P, Wilson JR, Winter M, Richardson DM (2020b) South Africa as a donor of naturalised and invasive plants to other parts of the world. In: van Wilgen B, Measey J, Richardson D, Wilson J, Zengeya T (Eds) Biological invasions in South Africa. Invading Nature - Springer Series in Invasion Ecology, Vol. 14. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32394-3_26
- Pyšek P, Sádlo J, Chrtek Jr J, Chytrý M, Kaplan Z, Pergl J, Pokorná A, Axmanová I, Čuda J, Doležal J, Dřevojan P, Hejda M, Kočár P, Kortz A, Lososová Z, Lustyk P, Skálová H, Štajerová K, Večeřa M, Vítková M, Wild J, Danihelka J (2022) Catalogue of alien plants of the Czech Republic (3rd edn.): species richness, status, distributions, habitats, regional invasion levels, introduction pathways and impacts. Preslia 94: 477–577. https://doi.org/10.23855/preslia.2022.447
- Randall RP (2012) A global compendium of weeds. 2nd edn. Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia, Perth, 1–1119. http://www.cabi.org/isc/FullTextPDF/2013/20133109119.pdf [accessed November 2023]
- Rashidi S, Yousefi AR, Pouryousef M, Nieves Goicoechea M (2020) Effect of three species of mycorrhizal fungus on photosynthesis, growth and secondary metabolites content of (Ipomoea purpurea L.). Iranian Journal of Weed Science 16: 99–114. https://doi.org/10.22092/ijws.2020.127905.1352 [in Persian]
- Ricciardi A, Blackburn TM, Carlton JT, Dick JTA, Hulme PE, Iacarella JC, Jeschke JM, Liebhold AM, Lockwood JL, MacIsaac HJ, Pyšek P, Richardson DM, Ruiz GM, Simberloff D, Sutherland WJ, Wardle DA, Aldridge DC (2017) Invasion science: A horizon scan of emerging challenges and opportunities. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 32(6): 464–474. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2017.03.007
- Richardson DM, Pyšek P, Rejmánek M, Barbour MG, Panetta FD, West CJ (2000) Naturalization and invasion of alien plants: Concepts and definitions. Diversity & Distributions 6(2): 93–107. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1472-4642.2000.00083.x
- Rifkin JL, Ostevik KL, Rausher MD (2023) Complex cross-incompatibility in morning glories is consistent with a role for mating system in plant speciation. Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution 77(7): 1691–1703. https://doi.org/10.1093/evolut/qpad086
- Rizzardi MA, Roman ES, Borowski DZ, Marcon R (2004) Interference of populations of Euphorbia heterophylla and Ipomoea ramosissima isolated or in mixture in soybean crop. Planta Daninha 22(1): 29–34. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-83582004000100004 [in Portuguese]
- Rojas-Sandoval J, Acevedo-Rodríguez P (2014) Ipomoea purpurea (tall morning glory). CABI Compedium. https://doi.org/10.1079/cabicompendium.40052
- Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2024) Plants of the world online [POWO]. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org [accessed 10 June 2024]
- Rumlerová Z, Vilà M, Pergl J, Nentwig W, Pyšek P (2016) Scoring environmental and socioeconomic impacts of alien plants invasive in Europe. Biological Invasions 18(12): 3697–3711. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-016-1259-2
- Sadek AM (2014) Impact of the invasive Ipomoea carnea Jacq. on plant diversity along the canal and drain banks of Nile Delta, Egypt. Catrina 11: 33–40.
- Saruhan AN (2024) Determination of the effects of herbicide and flame applications on weed control and banana growth in greenhouse banana production. MSc Thesis, Akdeniz University, Antalya: 1–52. [in Turkish]
- Savari-Nejad AR, Habibian L, Yunes-Abadi M (2010) The introduction of new invasive weeds of wild melon, morning glory and two spurge species in soybean fields in Golestan province. In: The First National Conference on Advances in the production of plant oils, 26–27 May 2010. Bojnourd, Iran. [in Persian]
- Seebens H, Blackburn TM, Dyer EE, Genovesi P, Hulme PE, Jeschke JM, Pagad S, Pyšek P, Winter M, Arianoutsou M, Bacher S, Blasius B, Brundu G, Capinha C, Celesti-Grapow L, Dawson W, Dullinger S, Fuentes N, Jäger H, Kartesz J, Kenis M, Kreft H, Kühn I, Lenzner B, Liebhold A, Mosena A, Moser D, Nishino M, Pearman D, Pergl J, Rabitsch W, Rojas-Sandoval J, Roques A, Rorke S, Rossinelli S, Roy HE, Scalera R, Schindler S, Štajerová K, Tokarska-Guzik B, van Kleunen M, Walker K, Weigelt P, Yamanaka T, Essl F (2017) No saturation in the accumulation of alien species worldwide. Nature Communications 8(1): 14435. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14435
- Seebens H, Briski E, Ghabooli S, Shiganova T, MacIsaac HJ, Blasius B (2019) Non-native species spread in a complex network: The interaction of global transport and local population dynamics determines invasion success. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 286(1901): 20190036. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2019.0036
- Shaw DR (1996) Development of stale seedbed weed control programs for southern row crops. Weed Science 44(2): 413–416. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0043174500094108
- Shen S, Xu G, Li D, Jin G, Liu S, Clements DR, Yang Y, Rao J, Chen A, Zhang F, Zhu X (2019) Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato), a promising replacement control crop for the invasive alien plant Ageratina adenophora (Asteraceae) in China. Management of Biological Invasions : International Journal of Applied Research on Biological Invasions 10(3): 559–572. https://doi.org/10.3391/mbi.2019.10.3.10
- Shibuya T, Asai M, Yogo Y (2006) Differential interspecific responses of broadleaved weeds to bentazon. Zasso Kenkyu 51(3): 159–164. https://doi.org/10.3719/weed.51.159
- Siahmarguee A, Ghaderifar F, Gherekhloo J, Akbari Gelvardi A, Gorgani M (2022) Estimating the cardinal temperatures of germination for Ipomoea hederaceae and Cleome viscosa at constant and alternating temperature conditions. Iranian Journal of Seed Research 9(1): 93–110. https://doi.org/10.52547/yujs.9.1.93 [in Persian]
- Simberloff D (2011) How common are invasion-induced ecosystem impacts? Biological Invasions 13(5): 1255–1268. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-011-9956-3
- Singh BM, Walia US, Singh S, Singh M, Jhala AJ (2012) Control of morningglories (Ipomoea spp.) in sugarcane (Saccharum spp.). Weed Technology 26(1): 77–82. https://doi.org/10.1614/WT-D-11-00112.1
- Soares DJ, Barreto RW (2008) Fungal survey for biocontrol agents of Ipomoea carnea from Brazil. In: Julien MH, Sforza R, Bon MC, Evans HC, Hatcher PE, Hinz HL, Rector BG (Eds) Proceedings of the XII International Symposium on Biological Control of Weeds, La Grande Motte, France, 22–27 April, 2007. CAB International, Wallingford, 206–210. https://doi.org/10.1079/9781845935061.0206
- Sohrabi S, Gherekhloo J (2015) Investigating status of the invasive weeds of Iran. In: Proceeding of 6th Iranian Weed Science Congress, 1–3 September, Birjand, Iran, Iranian Society of Weed Science (ISWS), 74. [in Persian]
- Sohrabi S, Gherekhloo J, Rashed Mohassel MH (2017) Plant invasion and invasive weeds of Iran. Jihad-e Daneshgahi Mashhad Press, Mashhad. [in Persian]
- Sohrabi S, Gherekhloo J, Zand E, Nezamabadi N (2023a) The necessity of monitoring and assessing alien plants in Iran. Iran Nature 8: 81–90. https://doi.org/10.22092/irn.2023.360646.1487 [in Persian]
- Sohrabi S, Naqinezhad A, Kortz A, Hejda M, Gherekhloo J, Zand E, Pergl J, Brundu G, Pyšek P (2023b) Alien flora of Iran: Species status, introduction dynamics, habitats and pathways. Biological Invasions 25(5): 1359–1371. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-023-03001-x
- Sohrabi S, Vilà M, Zand E, Gherekhloo J, Hassanpour-bourkheili S (2023c) Alien plants of Iran: Impacts, distribution and managements. Biological Invasions 25: 97–114. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-022-02884-6
- Sparkes EC, Panetta FD (1997) Use of profile analysis of repeated measures in a herbicide trial on blue morning glory (Ipomoea indica (Burm.) Merrill). Plant Protection Quarterly 12: 133–137.
- Strid A (2024) Atlas of the Hellenic Flora. Broken Hill Publishers, Nicosia, Cyprus, 2131 pp.
- Sumiyoshi T, Yasuda K (2011) Effects of several herbicides on annual morning-glories (Ipomoea spp.) naturalized weeds. Report of the Kyushu Branch of the Crop Science Society of Japan 77: 47–50.
- Sun ZY, Zhang TJ, Su JQ, Chow WS, Liu JQ, Chen LL, Li WH, Peng SL, Peng CL (2015) A novel role of ethephon in controlling the noxious weed Ipomoea cairica (Linn.) Sweet. Scientific Reports 5(1): 11372. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep11372
- Takao LK, Ribeiro JPN, Lima MIS (2011) Allelopathic effects of Ipomoea cairica (L.) Sweet on crop weeds. Acta Botanica Brasílica 25(4): 858–864. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-33062011000400012
- Tarkan AS, Bayçelebi E, Giannetto D, Özden ED, Yazlık A, Emiroğlu Ö, Aksu S, Uludağ A, Aksoy N, Baytaşoğlu H, Kaya C, Mutlu T, Kırankaya ŞG, Ergüden D, Per E, Üremiş İ, Candan O, Kekillioğlu A, Yoğurtçuoğlu B, Ekmekçi FG, Başak E, Özkan H, Kurtul I, Innal D, Killi N, Yapıcı S, Ayaz D, Çiçek K, Mol O, Çınar E, Yeğen V, Angulo E, Cuthbert RN, Soto I, Courchamp F, Haubrock PJ (2024) Economic costs of non-native species in Türkiye: A first national synthesis. Journal of Environmental Management 358: 120779. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.120779
- Thürkow F, Lorenz CG, Pause M, Birger J (2024) Advanced detection of invasive neophytes in agricultural landscapes: a multisensory and multiscale remote sensing approach. Remote Sensing 16(3): 500. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16030500
- Toledo REB, Victoria Filho R, Negrisoli E, Correa MR (2017) Management of morning glory (Ipomea hederifolia, Ipomea nil, and Merremia aegyptia) with herbicides in raw sugarcane during dry seasons. Revista Brasileira de Herbicidas 1: 84–90. https://doi.org/10.7824/rbh.v16i2.453
- TUİK [Turkish Statistical Institute] (2023) Agricultural Statistics. https://www.tuik.gov.tr/ [in Turkish]
- Tursun N, Karaat EF, Kutsal KI, Isik R, Arslan S, Tursun AO (2017) The effect of flaming and cultivation for weed control in sunflower production. Turkish Weed Science 20: 10–17. [in Turkish]
- Uludağ A, Aksoy N, Yazlık A, Arslan ZF, Yazmış E, Üremiş I, Cossu TA, Groom Q, Pergl J, Pyšek P, Brundu G (2017) Alien flora of Turkey: Checklist, taxonomic composition and ecological attributes. NeoBiota 35: 61–85. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.35.12460
- Valíček P, Hlava B, Holubová K, Husák S, Kokoška L, Michl J, Pavel L, Polesný Z, Wroblewska E, Zelený V (2002) Useful plants of the tropics and subtropics. Academia, Praha, 1–486. [in Czech]
- van Kleunen M, Dawson W, Essl F, Pergl J, Winter M, Weber E, Kreft H, Weigelt P, Kartesz J, Nishino M, Antonova LA, Barcelona JF, Cabezas FJ, Cárdenas D, Cárdenas-Toro J, Castaño N, Chacón E, Chatelain C, Ebel AL, Figueiredo E, Fuentes N, Groom QJ, Henderson L, Inderjit, Kupriyanov A, Masciadri S, Meerman J, Morozova O, Moser D, Nickrent DL, Patzelt A, Pelser PB, Baptiste MP, Poopath M, Schulze M, Seebens H, Shu W, Thomas J, Velayos M, Wieringa JJ, Pyšek P (2015) Global exchange and accumulation of non-native plants. Nature 525(7567): 100–103. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14910
- van Kleunen M, Pyšek P, Dawson W, Essl F, Kreft H, Pergl J, Weigelt P, Stein A, Dullinger S, König C, Lenzner B, Maurel N, Moser D, Seebens H, Kartesz J, Nishino M, Aleksanyan A, Ansong M, Antonova LA, Barcelona JF, Breckle SW, Brundu G, Cabezas FJ, Cárdenas D, Cárdenas‐Toro J, Castaño N, Chacón E, Chatelain C, Conn B, De Sá Dechoum M, Dufour‐Dror J, Ebel AL, Figueiredo E, Fragman‐Sapir O, Fuentes N, Groom QJ, Henderson L, Inderjit, Jogan N, Krestov P, Kupriyanov A, Masciadri S, Meerman J, Morozova O, Nickrent D, Nowak A, Patzelt A, Pelser PB, Shu W, Thomas J, Uludag A, Velayos M, Verkhosina A, Villaseñor JL, Weber E, Wieringa JJ, Yazlık A, Zeddam A, Zykova E, Winter M (2019) The Global Naturalized Alien Flora (GloNAF) database. Ecology 100(1): e02542. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.2542
- Velumani R, Raju S, Gangadharan B, Nair PK, George J (2017) Photosynthetic response of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) to photon flux density and elevated carbon dioxide. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 87(9): 1231–1237. https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v87i9.74210
- Verbrugge LNH, de Hoop L, Aukema R, Beringen R, Creemers RCM, van Duinen GA, Hollander H, de Hullu E, Scherpenisse M, Spikmans F, van Turnhout CAM, Wijnhoven S, Leuven RSEW (2019) Lessons learned from rapid environmental risk assessments for prioritization of alien species using expert panels. Journal of Environmental Management 249: 109405. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109405
- Wang R, Zeng R, Peng S, Chen B, Liang X, Xin X (2011) Elevated temperature may accelerate invasive expansion of the liana plant Ipomoea cairica. Weed Research 51(6): 574–580. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3180.2011.00884.x
- Webster TM, MacDonald GE (2001) A survey of weeds in various crops in Georgia. Weed Technology 15(4): 771–790. https://doi.org/10.1614/0890-037X(2001)015[0771:ASOWIV]2.0.CO;2
- Wood JRI, Scotland RW (2017) Notes on Ipomoea L. (Convolvulaceae) in Cuba and neighbouring islands with a checklist of species found in Cuba. Kew Bulletin 72(3): 45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-017-9717-2
- Wood JRI, Muñoz-Rodríguez P, Williams BRM, Scotland RW (2020) A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World. PhytoKeys 143: 1–823. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821
- Woodford DJ, Richardson DM, MacIsaac HJ, Mandrak NE, van Wilgen BW, Wilson JRU, Weyl OLF (2016) Confronting the wicked problem of managing biological invasions. NeoBiota 31: 63–86. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.31.10038
- Wu YQ, Hu YJ (2004) Researches on photosynthetic characteristics of exotic plants Wedelia trilobata, Pharbitis nil and Ipomoea cairica. Acta Ecologica Sinica 24: 2334–2339. https://doi.org/10.0000/j.1000-0933.2012241023342339
- Yang J, Moeinzadeh MH, Kuhl H, Helmuth J, Xiao P, Haas S, Liu G, Zheng J, Sun Z, Fan W, Deng G, Wang H, Hu F, Zhao S, Fernie AR, Boerno S, Timmermann B, Zhang P, Vingron M (2017) Haplotype-resolved sweet potato genome traces back its hexaploidization history. Nature Plants 3(9): 696–703. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-017-0002-z
- Yasuda K, Sumiyoshi T (2010) Assessing the invasive situation of annual morning-glories (Ipomoea spp.) in soybean field in North Kyushu. Zasso Kenkyu 55(3): 183–186. https://doi.org/10.3719/weed.55.183
- Yazlık A, Üremiş İ, Uludağ A, Uzun K, Şenol SG, Keskin İ (2014) A new alien plant species in Turkey: Ipomoea triloba L. In: Uludağ A, Yazlık A, Jabran K, Türkseven S, Starfinger U (Eds) Proceedings 8th International Conference on Biological Invasions from understanding to action, Antalya, Turkey, 3–8 November 2014, XMAT, Antalya, 174.
- Yazlık A, Üremiş İ, Uludağ A, Uzun K, Şenol SG (2018) Ipomoea triloba: An alien plant threatening many habitats in Turkey. Bulletin OEPP. EPPO Bulletin. European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organisation 48(3): 589–594. https://doi.org/10.1111/epp.12496
- Yazlık A, Çöpoğlu E, Özçelik A, Tembelo B, Yiğit M, Albayrak B, Baykuş M, Aydınlı V (2019) Weed species and their impacts: Fruit nursery area sample in Düzce. Tekirdag Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 16: 389–401. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.578999 [in Turkish]
- Yücel E (2002) Flowers and groundcovers. ETAM Printing facilities, Eskişehir, Türkiye, 1–359. [in Turkish]
- Zhang SB, Du ZG, Wang Z, Tang YF, She XM, Lan GB, He ZF (2014) First report of sweet potato leaf curl Georgia virus infecting tall morning glory (Ipomoea purpurea) in China. Plant Disease 98(11): 1588. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-11-13-1161-PDN
- Zhao ZH, Peng SL (2008) Effects of twist densities on allelopathic potential of Ipomoea cairica. Allelopathy Journal 22: 463–472.
- Zhou Q, Wu J, Cui X, Li X, Liu Z, Musa A, Ma Q, Yu H, Liang W, Jiang S, Wang Y (2021) Geographical distribution of the dispersal ability of alien plant species in China and its socio-climatic control factors. Scientific Reports 11: 7187. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-85934-8
- Zhu H, Wu ST (2012) Impacts of invasion of Ipomoea cairica on plant community and soil fertility. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment 28: 505–510. https://doi.org/10.1201/b11577-5