О СТИЛИСТИЧЕСКОЙ СТРУКТУРЕ ПОВЕСТВОВАНИЯ В РОМАНЕ А. И. СОЛЖЕНИЦЫНА «В КРУГЕ ПЕРВОМ»

Some important features of the stylistic organization of the novel "In the First Circle"by A. I.
Solzhenitsyn have been examined in the article. Specific for the narrative style of the first Solzhenitsyn‘
s first novel structural components which are fragments of the auctorial and personal narrative
have been analyzed. It is established that the point of view of the author-narrator is determined in the
novel primarily by numerous, ironic remarks and general characteristics (aphoristic formulas), their
stylistic role in the novel is described. The primary attention is paid to the disclosure of the peculiarity
of free indirect discourse (FID), which is the leading means of creating polyphonism in the novel "In
the First Circle".
The problem of interaction in the novel of the author's word and FID has also been touched
upon. It is revealed that the typical method of organizing the narrative in the first novel by Solzhenitsyn
is the movement from the objective description of the character's state (in the past tense) to the
transition to the discourse (in the present tense), where the consciousness of the character and the
form of his speech are dominant.