ЗАСОБИ ВИОКРЕМЛЕННЯ ОБ'ЄКТА У ХУДОЖНЬОМУ ТЕКСТІ

The article
describes the means of identifying a particular object in a literary text. The purpose of the article is to
study the linguistic means to identify the object in dialogue and monologue speech. To achieve this
aim of the work it is necessary to find out the following tasks: to explore the meaning of the concepts
of the addresser’ intention and the addressee’ need to determine the specific object, to characterize
the types of speech and describe the means of their implementation. The use of structures with the
relation of identification allows to distinguish such the addresser’ intentions as informative (the
statement of declarative sentences of the real or irreal fact, the transmission of messages by the
speaker); interrogative (forms a cognitive process-search, implements the addresser’ gnoseology
need to fill the information gaps in knowledge), interactive (focuses on installation, activation and
initiation of contact between the participants of a communicative act). According to the addresser’
intention and the addressee’ need the structures with the relation of identification are divided into
completed, in which the addressee clearly identifies the object, and uncompleted, which can be
successful or unsuccessful.