ASSESSMENT OF HEALTH RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE IN DIABETES – THE ASSOCIATION OF COMPLICATIONS WITH EQ-5D SCORES

ABSTRACT

Introduction: The term diabetes mellitus describes a metabolic disorder of multiple etiologies characterized by chronic hyperglycemia with disturbances of carbohydrates, fat and protein metabolism resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Aim: The aim of this study is to describe how diabetic complications influence the health-related quality of life of individuals with Type 2 diabetes using the individual EQ-5D dimensions. Methodology: A prospective observational study conducted for period of six months. The data was collected by forms and analyzed using descriptive statistics.. P-value less than or equal to 0.05 was considered as significant. Clinical Findings: In the present study, it was found that the major complications seen in male and female diabetic patients are impaired vision followed by Anemia, Reduced kidney function, Neuropathy, Foot ulcer. MI and Amputation are the complications less seen in the study. Mobility problems, Pain/discomfort, Usual Activities are mainly seen in both males and females. Conclusion: Individuals with diabetic related complications had reduced Health related quality of life. Life style modifications like weight loss, regular physical activity and smoking cessation may reduce complications in diabetic patients. Regular intake of diabetic medications may improve HRQoL.

KEYWORDS: Type-2 Diabetes, Diabetic Complications, Health Related Quality Of Life, EQ-5D Scores.