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Published October 2, 2017 | Version v1
Journal article Open

A new large tellinid species of the genus Pharaonella from the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan (Mollusca, Bivalvia)

  • 1. Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
  • 2. Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Yokosuka, Japan
  • 3. Unaffiliated, Kyoto, Japan

Description

A new tellinid species, Pharaonella amanyu sp. n., is described from sand banks around Amami Islands, the Ryukyu Archipelago, in southern Japan. A molecular phylogenetic analysis suggests that this new species is closely related to P. sieboldii. This species has long siphons and lives buried deep in well-sorted white sand syntopically with Tonganaella tongana. These rare, large tellinid species are indicators of unspoiled tidal/subtidal sand flats, which should receive the highest priority conservation in the Ryukyu Archipelago.

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