Published October 30, 2016 | Version v1
Journal article Open

GENETIC PARAMETER ESTIMATES FOR GROWTH TRAITS IN AN Eucalyptus Urophylla S.T. Blake PROGENY TEST IN TIMOR ISLAND

  • 1. Center of Forest Biotechnology and Tree Improvement Indonesia
  • 2. Forestry Research Institute of Kupang Indonesia

Description

Genetic parameters were estimated for growth traits of Ampupu (Eucalyptus urophylla S.T. Blake) progeny test grown in Southern Central Timor - East Nusa Tenggara Province, Timor Island. When the trial was one year old data were collected from 45 half-sib open pollinated families and assessed. There were genetic variations in height and diameter among families of E. urophylla. Growth traits had moderate heritability, both individually and in family, i.e. 0.28 and 0.55 for height and 0.41 and 0.66 for diameter, respectively. Genetic correlation between height and diameter was strong (0.96). However, the estimation of genetic parameter should be interpreted carefully since the trial was very young. Re-assessment of the trial should be carried out periodically to provide better understanding of the species regarding the dynamic of the genetic interaction between the species and its environment, effective age of selection and prediction of genetic gain.

Files

5_GENETIC.pdf

Files (552.5 kB)

Name Size Download all
md5:84a651f7c96656f69759e33d3c4bc477
552.5 kB Preview Download

Additional details

References

  • Borralho, N. M. G. (1994). Heterogeneous selfing rates and dominance effects in estimating heritabilities from open-pollinated progeny. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 24(5), 1079–1082. http://doi.org/10.1139/x94-143
  • BPS Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan. (2015). Statistik Kecamatan Mollo Selatan 2015. BPS Timor Tengah Selatan.
  • Bush, D., Kain, D., Matheson, C., & Kanowski, P. (2011). Marker-based adjustment of the additive relationship matrix for estimation of genetic parameters-an example using Eucalyptus cladocalyx. Tree Genetics and Genomes, 7(1), 23–35. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11295-010-0312-z
  • Bush, D., Marcar, N., Arnold, R., & Crawford, D. (2013). Assessing genetic variation within Eucalyptus camaldulensis for survival and growth on two spatially variable saline sites in southern Australia. Forest Ecology and Management, 306, 68–78. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2013.06.008
  • Cotterill, P. P., & Dean, C. A. (1990). Successful tree breeding with index selection. Australia: CSIRO Division of Forestry and Forest Products.
  • Eldridge, K., Davidson, J., Harwood, C., & Van Wyk, G. (1993). Eucalypt Domestication and Breeding (p. 312). Oxford University Press, Oxford, England.
  • Ferraco, H., Castro, F. De, Roberto, J., Scolforo, S., Burkhart, H., Paul, J., … Cardoso, R. (2016). Modeling dominant height growth of eucalyptus plantations with parameters conditioned to climatic variations. Forest Ecology and Management, 380, 182–195. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2016.09.001
  • Gapare, W. J., Gwaze, D. P., & Musokonyi, C. (2003). Genetic parameter estimates for growth and stem straightness in a breeding seedling orchard of Eucalyptus grandis. Journal of Tropical Forest Science, 15, 613–625.
  • Gaspar, M. J., Louzada, J. L., Aguiar, A., & Almeida, M. H. (2008). Genetic correlations between wood quality traits of Pinus pinaster. Ait. Annals of Forest Science, 65, 1–6.
  • Hardiyanto, E. B., & Tridasa, A. M. (2000). Early performance Eucalyptus urophylla x E. Grandis hybrid on several sites in indonesia. In H. S. Dungey, M. J. Dieters, & D. G. . Nikles (Eds.), Proceedings of QFRI/CRC-SPF Symposium "Hybrid Breeding and Genetics of Forest Trees" on 9-14 April 2000 Noosa, Queensland, Australia (pp. 273–279).
  • Kien, N. D., Jansson, G., Harwood, C., & Thinh, H. H. (2009). Genetic control of growth and form in Eucalyptus urophylla in Northern Vietnam. Journal of Tropical Forest Science, 21(1), 50–65.
  • Kilulya, K. F., Msagati, T. A. M., Mamba, B. B., Ngila, J. C., & Bush, T. (2014). Effect of site , species and tree size on the quantitative variation of lipophilic extractives in Eucalyptus woods used for pulping in South Africa. Industrial Crops & Products, 56, 166–174. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2014.02.017
  • Lan, J. (2011). Genetic parameter estimates for growth and wood properties in Corymbia citriodora subsp. variegata in Australia and Eucalyptus urophylla in China. Southern Cross University, Lismore, NSW.
  • Maid, M., & Bhumibhamon, S. (2009). Timor mountain gum improvement program in Eastern Thailand. Journal of Sustainable Development, 2(1), 176–181.
  • Manavakun, N. (2014). Harvesting operation in eucalyptus eucalyptus plantation in Thailand. University of Helsinki.
  • Missanjo, E., Kamanga-Thole, G., & Manda, V. (2013). Estimation of genetic and phenotypic parameters for growth traits in a clonal seed orchard of Pinus kesiya in Malawi. In ISRN Forestry (pp. 1–6).
  • Sein, C. C., & Mitlöhner, R. (2011). Eucalyptus urophylla S.T. Blake: Ecology and silviculture in Vietnam. Bogor, Indonesia: CIFOR.
  • Setiadi, D. (2010). Keragaman genetik uji sub galur dan uji keturunan Araucaria cunninghamii Umur 18 bulan di Bondowoso Jawa Timur. Jurnal Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan, 4(1), 1–8.
  • Setiadi, D., & Susanto, M. (2012). Variasi genetik Pada kombinasi uji provenans dan uji keturunan Araucaria cunninghamii di Bondowoso Jawa Timur. Jurnal Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan, 6(3), 157–166.
  • Wei, X., & Borralho, N. M. G. (1998). Genetic control of growth traits of Eucalyptus urophylla S.T.Blake in South East China. Silvae Genetica, 47, 158–165.
  • Whitesell, C. D., DeBell, D. S., Schubert, T. H., Strand, R. F., & Crabb, T. B. (1992). Short-rotation management of Eucalyptus: guidelines for plantations in Hawaii. General Technical Report PSW-GTR-137. Albany, CA: Pacific Southwest Research Station, Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture.
  • Widiyatno, Naiem, M., Purnomo, S., & Jatmiko. (2014). Evaluation of four years old progeny test of Shoreamacrophylla in PT Sari Bumi Kusuma, Central Kalimantan. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 20, 809–815. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2014.03.098
  • Williams, E. R., Matheson, A. C., & Harwood, C. E. (2002). Experimental design and analysis for tree improvement. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood.
  • Zobel, B., & Talbert, J. (1984). Applied forest tree improvement. New York: John Willey & Sons.