Sustainable Development: The Human Rights Approach to Environmental Protection in South Africa
Creators
Description
International and domestic environmental law has
evolved quite rapidly in the last few decades. At the international
level the Stockholm and Rio Declarations paved the way for a broad
based consensus of the international community on environmental
issues and principles. At the Domestic level also many states have
incorporated environmental protection in their constitutions and even
more states are doing the same at least in their domestic legislations.
In this process of evolution environmental law has unleashed a
number of novel principles such as; the participatory principle, the
polluter pays principle, the precautionary principle, the intergenerational
and intra-generational principles, the prevention
principle, the sustainable development principle and so on.
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Additional details
References
- "Universal Declaration of Human Rights", 1948.
- "United Nations Conference on the Human Environment", 1972.
- "African Charter on Human and Peoples Rights" (Article 16(1)).
- S. Bouillon, Geïntegreerde Volhoubare Grondontwikkeling in Suid- Afrika met Spesifiekeverwysingna Gauteng, LLD Thesis North-West University, 2003.
- H. Burns and D. Bollier, "Toward a recalibrated human right to a clean and healthy environment: making the conceptual transition". Journal of Human Rights and the Environment pp. 116-142 1 September 2013.
- G. Carpenter, "Internal modifiers and other qualifications in Bill of Rights- some problems of interpretation" SA Publiekreg, 1995.
- G.E. Devenish, A commentary on the South African Bill of Rights, Juta 1999.
- W. Du Plessis and A.A. Du Plessis, Striking the sustainability balance in South Africa in The balance of interests in environmental law in Africa, Pretoria University Law Press, 2011, pp. 413-458.
- M. Fitzmaurice, D.M. Ong and P. Merkouris, Research Handbook on International Environmental Law, Edward Elgar Publishing Limited UK 2010. [10] S. Heleba, "Access to sufficient water in South Africa: How far have we come?" Research paper, 2009. [11] M. Kidd, "Removing the green-tinted spectacles: The three pillars of sustainable development in South African environmental law", South African Journal of Environmental Law and Policy. 2008. [12] D. Meyerson, Rights Limited 1st edition Juta, Kenwyn, 1997. [13] J.C. Mubangizi, The protection of Human Rights in South Africa: A legal and practical guide, Juta and Company, 2004. [14] Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development: Our Common future (WCED), 1987. [15] Y. K. Sabharwal, Human rights and the Environment. http://supremecoutfndia.nic.in/speechhs/speeches-2005/humanrights.doc Accessed on: 10 August 2015, 2015. [16] The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996. [17] The International Covenant on Economical Social and Cultural Right (ICESCR) 1966. [18] The International Human Rights Watch (HRW), 2014. [19] Fuel Retailers Association of South Africa v Director General Environmental Management, Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Environmental Mpumalanga Province 2007 10 BLRC 1059 (CC) [20] Mazibuko v The City of Johannesburg and Others 2010 (3) BCLR 239 (CC).