Celebrity Endorsement: How It Works When a Celebrity Fits the Brand and Advertisement
Creators
Description
Celebrities are admired, appreciated and imitated all over the world. As a natural result of this, today many brands choose to work with celebrities for their advertisements. It can be said that the more the brands include celebrities in their marketing communication strategies, the tougher the competition in this field becomes and they allocate a large portion of their marketing budget to this. Brands invest in celebrities who will represent them in order to build the image they want to create.
This study aimed to bring under spotlight the perceptions of Turkish customers regarding the use of celebrities in advertisements and marketing communication and try to understand their possible effects on subsequent purchasing decisions. In addition, consumers’ reactions and perceptions were investigated in the context of the product-celebrity match, to what extent the celebrity conforms to the concept of the advertisement and the celebrity-target audience match.
In order to achieve this purpose, a quantitative research was conducted as a case study concerning Mavi Jeans (textile company). Information was obtained through survey. The results from this case study are supported by relevant theories concerning the main subject. The most valuable result would be that instead of creating an advertisement around a celebrity in demand at the time, using a celebrity that fits the concept of the advertisement and feeds the concept rather than replaces it, that is celebrity endorsement, will lead to more striking and positive results.
Files
9997953.pdf
Files
(208.1 kB)
Name | Size | Download all |
---|---|---|
md5:7ab499aaaffb7157e12608bf0fb0bf2b
|
208.1 kB | Preview Download |
Additional details
References
- H.Pringle, Celebrity Sells. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, England, 2004.
- B. Z. Erdogan, M. J. Baker, S. Tagg, Selecting celebrity endorsers: The practitioner's perspective. Journal of Advertising Research, 41 (3), 39-48, 2001.
- T. E. Shimp, Advertising, promotion and supplemental aspects of integrated marketing communications, 8th Ed, Publisher: Cengage South-Western, 2008.
- D. Kilburn, Star power. Adweek (eastern edition), Vol. 39, No. 2, pp. 20-1, 1998.
- http://www.millwardbrown.com/Global/News/BrandNews/November2013/default.aspx,What are the benefits of celebrity-based campaigns? Issue 43 | November 2013
- IPSOS, Reklamda 2013'ün Enleri, http://www.ipsos.com.tr/node/981, 2014 Februrary.
- T. B. Cornwell, Sponsorship-linked marketing development, Sports Marketing Quarterly, 4(4), 13–24,1995.
- A. Liberman, Game Plan: How To Score With Your Celebrity Advertising,http://www.ipsos-asi.com/reflections/GamePlan/article.pdf, 2010.
- J. Agrawal, and W.A. Kamakura, "The Economic Worth of Celebrity Endorsers: An Event Study Analysis," Journal of Marketing, 59 (July), 56-62, 1995. [10] B.D. Till, and T.A. Shimp, Can negative celebrity information hurt the endorsed brand? Proceedings of AMA Winter Educators Conference, American Marketing Association,pp. 154-55,1995. [11] C. Amos; G. Holmes and D.Strutton, Exploring the relationship between celebrity endorser effects and advertising effectiveness. International Journal of Advertising, Vol. 27 Issue 2, p209-234. 26p,2008. [12] J.G.Kaikati, Celebrity advertising: a review and synthesis. International Journal of Advertising, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 93-105,1987. [13] B.D. Till, and T. A. Shimp, "Endorsers in Advertising: The Case of Negative Celebrity Information," Journal of Advertising, 27 (1), 67-82. [14] H.Pringle and L. Binet, How marketers can use celebrities to sell more effectively, Journal of Consumer Behaviour, Mar2005, Vol. 4 Issue 3, p201-214,2005. [15] Wikipedia.com 2014 January [16] H.Friedman and L. Friedman, Endorser effectiveness by product type. Journal of Advertising Research, 19, 63-71,1979 [17] G. McCracken, Who is the celebrity endorser? Cultural foundations of the endorsement process. Journal of Consumer Research, 16: 310-322,1989 [18] B. Mistry, "Star Spotting," Marketing, (June 7), 33-34 [19] Z. Erdogan,Celebrity endorsement: a literature review. Journal of Marketing Management, 15(4): 291-314,1999 [20] R. E.Petty, J. T.Cacioppo and D.Schumann, "Central and peripheral routes to advertising effectiveness: The moderating role of involement" , Journal of Consumer Research, 10(3): 135-146,1989. [21] C. Atkin, and M. Block, "Effectiveness of Celebrity Endorsers," Journal of Advertising Research, 23, March, pp.57-61,1983. [22] J.B. Frieden, Advertising spokesperson effects: An examination of endorser type and gender on two audiences. Journal of Advertising Research, 24(5): 33-41,1984 [23] M.A.Kamins. "Celebrity and Non-celebrity Advertising in a Two-Sided Context" Journal of Advertising Research. 29. No.3, pp.34-42,1989. [24] K.Menon, Celebrity Advertising: An Assessment of Its Relative Effectiveness,2001 [25] S.Roy, An exploratory study in celebrity endorsements. Journal of Creative Communications, 1(2): 139-153,2006 [26] B.Sternthal, B., R.Dholakia, and C. Leavitt, "The persuasive Effect of Source Credibility. Test of Cognitive Response," Journal of Consumer Research, 4, (4), 252-260,1978 [27] R. Ohanian, "Construction and Validation of a Scale to Measure Celebrity Endorsers' Perceived Expertise, Trustworthiness, and Attractiveness," Journal of Advertising, 19 (3), 39-52,1990. [28] C. I.Hovland, I. L Janis,. & H. H.Kelley . Communication and Persuasion: Psychological Studies of Opinion Change. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press,1953 [29] R.Ohanian, The impact of celebrity spokespersons' perceived image on consumers' intention to purchase. Journal of Advertising Research, 31(1): 46-54,1991. [30] G.L.Patzer, Source credibility as a function of communicator physical attractiveness,. Journal of Business Research, 11(2), 229-241,1983. [31] McGuire, W. J. (1985). Attitudes and attitude change,Handbook of Social Psychology:Special Fields and Applications, 2: 233-346. [32] L. Langmeyer & M.Walker, "A First Step to Identify the Meaning in Celebrity Endorsers," Advances in Consumer Research, 18, 364-371. [33] L. Kahle & P.Homer, "Physical attractiveness of the celebrity endorser: A social adaptation perspective" , The Journal of Consumer Research, 11(4): 954-961,1985 [34] B.D.Till & M.Busler, "Matching products with endorsers: Attractiveness versus expertise", Journal of Consumer Marketing, 15(6): 576-586,1998 [35] B.D.Till & M.Busler, "The match-up hypothesis: Physical attractiveness, expertise and the role of fit on brand attitude, purchase intent and brand beliefs", Journal of Advertising, 29(3): 1-13,2000 [36] M.A Kamins, "An Investigation into the "Match-Up" Hypothesis in Celebrity Advertising: When Beauty May be Only Skin Deep. Journal of Advertising, Vol. 19 Issue 1, p4-13. 10p,1990 [37] Media Cat, "Rol Modelleri Arastirmasinin Yankilari Devam Ediyor" http://www.mediacatonline.com/rol-modelleri-arastirmasinin-yankilari-devam-ediyor/02.02.2013)