World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology
Published December 21, 2012 | Version 11303
Journal article Open

Malaysia under the Purview of the United Nations and Agenda 21

Creators

Description

Developing a nation geared by the principle of sustainable development has been one of the piers in moulding a greater nation for Malaysia since its independence. This is seen by the act of joining the United Nations in 1957, just a month after gaining their independence. The United Nations is an international organization that aims to unite the nations worldwide based on justice, human dignity and human well-being. Malaysia has established a local body called the United Nations Malaysia which collaborates with the government to accomplish the aim of supporting sustainable development in Malaysia. Agenda 21 is an international document produced from the Earth Summit providing guidelines of implementing sustainable development globally, nationally and locally. Initiatives of applying Agenda 21 in Malaysia have been taken by the government and non-profit organizations to expose issues regarding sustainable development and providing environmental education to the community to increase awareness towards environmental protection.

Files

11303.pdf

Files (108.8 kB)

Name Size Download all
md5:7d3fd7a881578a11319180bca8b7b1e0
108.8 kB Preview Download

Additional details

References

  • UN. (2012, 31 May 2012). UN Member States: On the Record. Available: http://www.un.org/depts/dhl/unms/whatisms.shtml#states
  • A. Briney. (2011, 31 May 2012). The United Nations: History, Organization, and Functions of The United Nations. Available: http://geography.about.com/od/politicalgeography/a/unitednations.htm
  • UN. (2012, 30 May 2012). History of the United Nations. Available: http://www.un.org/en/aboutun/history/
  • UN. (2000, 31 May 2012). The United Nations: An Introduction for Students. Available: http://cyberschoolbus.un.org/unintro/unintro6.htm
  • UN. (2006, 30 May 2012). Member States of the United Nations. Available: http://www.un.org/en/members/index.shtml
  • U. Malaysia. (2009, 1 June 2012). UN Country Team in Malaysia. Available: http://www.un.org.my/0912010354%C2%BBAbout_Us.aspx
  • U. Malaysia. (2009, 1 June 2012). What are the MDGs? Available: http://www.un.org.my/0912010344%C2%BBWhat_are_the_MDGs.asp x
  • B. Ki-moon. (2012, 4 June 2012). Highlights Malaysia's Potential Role in carrying out his Action Agenda. Available: http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2012/sgsm14183.doc.htm
  • B. Ki-Moon. (2012, 4 June 2012). ÔÇÿLong and Deep- Contribution to United Nations Missions. Available: http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2012/sgsm14184.doc.htm [10] C. Welch. (2012, 16 May 2012). The Ozone Hole. Available: http://www.theozonehole.com/ [11] B. Handwerk. (2010, 16 May 2012). Whatever Happened to the Ozone Hole? National Geographic News. Available: http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2010/05/100505-scienceenvironment- ozone-hole-25-years/ [12] (2010, 23 April 2012). Understanding Sustainable Development - Agenda 21- For the People and their Public Officials (Fourth ed.). Available: http://www.freedomadvocates.org/documents/doc_details/understanding _sustainable_development_-_agenda_21_- _for_the_people_and_their_public_officials/ [13] (3 May 2012). Sustainable Development - A Wolf in Sheep's Clothing. Available: http://green-agenda.com/sustainabledevelopment.html [14] "Agenda 21: Programme of Action for Sustainable Development," BCGNews, vol. 3, p. 9, June 1999 1999. [15] H. Lamb. (2006, 29 May 2012). Agenda 21 - What is it? How Did it Get Here? , 5. Available: http://www.freedomadvocates.org/articles/sustainable_development/age nda_21_-_what_is_it%3f_how_did_it_get_here%3f_2006072738/ [16] D. o. t. E. a. Heritage, "Agenda 21- Sustainable Development," D. o. t. E. a. Heritage, Ed., ed: Australian Government 2004, p. 2. [17] U. D. o. E. a. S. A. Division for Sustainable Developement. (2009, 3 May). Agenda 21. Available: http://www.un.org/esa/dsd/agenda21/ [18] (3 May 2012). Agenda 21 - The UN Blueprint for the 21st Century. Available: http://green-agenda.com/agenda21.html [19] (3 May 2012). The Earth Charter - Humanity-s Covenant with the Earth. Available: http://green-agenda.com/earthcharter.html [20] M. Park. (2004, 26 June 2011). Pelosi and Others Promote Agenda 21 in Congress. 4. Available: http://www.freedomadvocates.org/articles/illegitimate_government/pelo si_and_others_promote_agenda_21_in_congress_20040910112/ [21] D. S. N. A. Kipli, "Local Agenda 21 Initiative in Waste Minimization for Miri City," presented at the Fourth Sabah-Sarawak Environmental Convention 2006, 2006. [22] K. Alebon and S. Klinsky, "Local Governments- Response to Agenda 21: Summary Report of Local Agenda 21 Survey with Regional Focus," International Council for Local Environmental Initiatives (ICLEI), Canada, ReportMay 2002 2002. [23] K. Ngah, J. Mustaffa, Z. Zakaria, N. Noordin, and M. Z. H. M. Sawal, "Formulation of agenda 21 process indicators for Malaysia," Journal of Management and Sustainability, vol. 1, p. 7, 2011. [24] M. Nordin, "Indicators for Sustainable Development: The Malaysian Perspective," in Regional Dialogue on Geoindicators for Sustainable Development, Institute for Environment and Development (LESTARI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 1998, pp. 1-13. [25] UN. (1997, 26 June 2012). Institutional Aspects of Sustainable Development in Malaysia Intergrated Decision-Making. Available: http://www.un.org/esa/agenda21/natlinfo/countr/malaysia/inst.htm [26] UN. (2000, 31 May 2012). The United Nations: An Introduction for Students. Available: http://cyberschoolbus.un.org/unintro/unintro6.htm [27] MHLG. (2004, 30 May 2012). Local Agenda 21 Pilot Project. Available: http://www.kpkt.gov.my/jkt/la21/eng/index.asp [28] D. A. M. Yunus, "Kajian Terhadap Perlaksanaan Program Local Agenda 21 di Peringkat Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan Kajian Kes: Kampung Melayu Majidee, Johor Bahru," Bachelor of Science in Land Administration and Management, Fakulti Kejuruteraan dan Sains Geoinformasi, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 2006. [29] MBPJ. (2006, 22 June 2012). PJ: Towards Sustainable Development Available: http://eps.mbpj.gov.my/la21/english/agenda21.html [30] K. S. Walia. (2008, Achieving Quality Environment Governance for a Higher Quality of Life. 1-9. [31] UN, "Johannesburg Summit 2002: Malaysia Country Profile," ed: United Nations, 2002, pp. 1-58. [32] WWF. (2012, 26 June 2012). Eco-Schools Programme Malaysia. Available: http://eco-schools.wwf.org.my/index.cfm?&menuid=16 [33] M. N. Basiron, "The implementation of Chapter 17 of Agenda 21 in Malaysia challenges and opportunities" Ocean & Coastal Management, vol. 41, pp. 1-17, 1998. [34] Z. Ismail, M. Makmor, R. Hashim, R. M. Shah, N. A. Hanifah, and S. Ahmad, "The Role of Malaysia under the Antarctic Treaty and Madrid Protocol," IEEE Colloquium on Humanities, Science and Engineering (CHUSER), submitted for publication. [35] A. Memon, "Devolution of environmental regulation: EIA in Malaysia,"Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal, pp. 283-293, 2000. [36] V. J. Moduying, "Environmental Impact Assesment (EIA) System in Sabah," presented at the 6th Sabah Inter-Agency Tropical Ecosystem (SITE) Research Seminar, Sabah, 2001. [37] S. Yusoff and R. Hashim, "A case study on an Environmental Impact Assessment in Malaysia "Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, vol. 11, pp. 161-168, 1996. [38] C. Wood, "Environmental Impact Assessment in Developing Countries: An Overview," presented at the Conference on New Directions in Impact Assessment for Development: Methods and Practice, University of Manchester, Manchester, 2003. [39] J. Boyle, "Cultural Influences on Implementing Environment Impact Assessment: Insights from Thailand, Indonesia, and Malaysia," Environment Impact Assessment Review, vol. 18, pp. 95-116, 1998. [40] C. Briffet, J. Obbard, and J. Mackee, "Environment Assessment in Malaysia: a means to an end or a new beginning?," Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal, vol. 22, pp. 221-233, 2004. [41] J. St├ªrdahl, H. Schroll, Z. Zakaria, M. Abdullah, N. Dewar, and N. Panich, "Environmental Impact Assessment in Malaysia, South Africa, Thailand and Denmark: Background, layout, context, public participation and environmental scope," The Journal of Transdisciplinary Environmental Studies, vol. 3, pp. 1-18, 2004.