CBA (4-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenoxy)acetamido)benzoic acid) inhibits TMEM206 mediated currents and TMEM206 does not contribute to acid-induced cell death in colorectal cancer cells

Upon activation at low pH, TMEM206 conducts Cl -ions across plasma and vesicular membranes. In a (patho)physiological context, TMEM206 was reported to contribute to acid-induced cell death in neurons, kidney and cervical epithelial cells. We investigated the role of TMEM206 in acid-induced cell death in colorectal cancer cells. In addition, we studied CBAas a new small molecule inhibitor for TMEM206.

Methods: The role of TMEM206 in acid-induced cell death was studied with CRISPR/Cas9-mediated knockout and FACS analysis. The pharmacology of TMEM206 was determined with the patch clamp technique.

Results: In colorectal cancer cells, TMEM206 is not a critical mediator of acid-induced cell death.CBA is a small molecule inhibitor of
TMEM206 (IC50 = 9.55 µM) at low pH, at pH 6.0 inhibition is limited.• Conclusion: CBA demonstrates effective and specific inhibition of TMEM206; however, its inhibitory efficacy is limited at pH 6.0. Despite this limitation, CBA is a potent inhibitor for functional studies at pH 4.5 and may be a promising scaffold for the development of future TMEM206 inhibitors.