THE POLITICAL IMPACT OF WATER SECURITY AND CLIMATE CHANGE IN UZBEKISTAN

Water security and climate change are two interrelated challenges that affect the political stability and development of Uzbekistan. This paper examines how water scarcity, transboundary water management, and climate impacts influence the relations between Uzbekistan and its neighbors, especially in the context of the Aral Sea crisis. It also analyzes the opportunities and challenges of green transition and climate resilience for Uzbekistan’s economy, society, and environment. The paper uses a mixed-methods approach, combining literature review, data analysis, and case studies. The results show that water security and climate change pose significant risks and uncertainties for Uzbekistan, but also offer potential avenues for cooperation and innovation. The paper concludes with some recommendations for enhancing regional dialogue, promoting low-carbon development, and implementing adaptation measures