Published September 20, 2012 | Version 6585
Journal article Open

People Empowerment in Livelihood Activities toward Sustainable Coastal Resource Management in Indonesia

Description

Coastal resource management, community empowerment and socio economic development are the cornerstones for uplifting the lives of coastal area inhabitants. This paper aims to identify the positive impacts of coastal management projects toward fishermen-s economic well-being, to analyze the role of fishermen and their families in effecting economic change and to analyze the roles of stakeholders in managing coastal resources. Structured and semi-structured questionnaires were prepared to obtain qualitative data, and interviews were conducted with fishermen. Findings show that community empowerment and conservation of coastal resources through local and central government projects have exerted positive impact on the coastal community. Some activities involved women who are more active particularly in “off-fishing" season. Traditionally, local fishermen together with local stakeholders have set up a zoning system to minimize conflicts between fishermen. In addition, zoning is used to protect certain ecosystems that can provide benefits well into the future.

Files

6585.pdf

Files (376.3 kB)

Name Size Download all
md5:47faaeeb5605d1aca9b8f802089c71c8
376.3 kB Preview Download

Additional details

References

  • Allison E.H. and F. Ellis, "The livelihoods approach and management of small-scale fisheries," Marine Policy Vol. 25, No. 5, 2001, pp. 377-388.
  • Aldon, Ma. E.T., A.C. Fermin and R.F. Agbayani, "Socio-cultural context of fishers- participation in coastal resources management in Anini-y, Antique in west central Philippines," Fisheries research Vol. 107, No. 1-3, 2011, pp. 112-121.
  • Alpizar M.A.Q, "Participation and fisheries management in Costa Rica: from theory to practice," Marine Policy Vol. 30, 2006, pp. 641-650.
  • Bailey, C., "The Political Economy of Marine Fisheries Development in Indonesia," Indonesia Vol. 46, pp. 25-38. 1988. Available at: http://cip.cornell.edu/seap.indo/1107010938 accessed on July 5th, 2011.
  • Bennett, E., "Gender, fisheries and development," Marine policy Vol. 29, No. 5, 2005, pp. 451-459.
  • Cheong, S., "Controlling the coast," Ocean and Coastal Management Vol. 51, No. 5, 2008, pp. 391-396.
  • Cheong, S., "A new direction in coastal management," Marine policy Vol. 32, No. 6, 2008, pp. 1090-1093.
  • Dept. of Agri. and Dept. of Inter. and Loc. Gov., "Philippine Coastal Management Handbook No: 4 Involving Communities in Coastal Management," Coastal Resource Management Project of the Dept. of Environment and Natural Resources, Cebu City, Philippines, 2001, p. 84.
  • Fauzi, A., "Kebijakan Perikanan dan Kelautan: issue, sintesis, dan gagasan," PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta. 2005, p.185. [10] Mangi, S.C. and M.C. Austen, "Perception of stakeholders towards objectives and zoning of marine-protected areas in southen Europe," Journal for Nature Conservation Vol. 16, No. 4, 2008, pp. 271-280. [11] Pita, C., G.J. Pierce and I. Theodossiou, "Stakeholders- participation in the fisheries management decision-making process: Fishers- perceptions of participation," Marine policy Vol. 34, No. 5, 2010, pp. 1093-1102. [12] Pollnac RB, Crawford BR, Sukmara A., "Community-based coastal resources management: an interm assessment of early implementation Actions in Bentenan and Tumbak, North Sulawesi, Indonesia," (with) Technical report TE-00/04-E. University of Rhode Island Coastal Resources Center, Narragensett, Rhode Island. 2001. [13] Sievanen, L., B. Crowford, R. Pollnac and C. Lowe, "Weeding through assumptions of livelihood approaches in ICM: Seaweed farming in the Philippines and Indonesia," Ocean and Coastal Management Vol. 48, 2005, pp. 297 - 313. [14] Wiber, M., A. Charles, J. Kearney and F. Berkes, "Enhancing community empowerment through participatory fisheries research," Marine policy Vol. 33, No. 1, 2009, pp. 172-179. [15] Wilson, D.C., "The community development tradition and fisheries co-management," In: "The Fisheries Co-management Experience. Accomplishments, Challenges and Prospects." Eds: Douglas C. Wilson, Jesper Raakj├ªr Nielsen and Poul Degnbol. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht. 2003.