СТРУКТУРНО-СЕМАНТИЧНА КЛАСИФІКАЦІЯ КВАНТИТАТИВНО-ІМЕННИХ РЕЧЕНЬ

Despite the long history of research the category of quantization, unambiguous interpretation has not been found in linguistic theory, which determined the relevance of our study. The purpose of the research is to determine the place of sentences with a disjointed quantitative element in the Ukrainian language’s syntactic system and the presentation of the most complete semantic classification of nominal forms of predicates that express quantitative significance. Research objectives: 1) to learn different points of view of structure sentences with quantitative-nominal compounds; 2) to reveal the essence and role of the category of quantity in the organization of sentences with quantitative values; 3) to analyze previously established functional and semantic classifications of quantitative predicates and offer their own view on this problem. The sentences with the analyzed compounds should be qualified as two-component completeness, where the subject is expressed predominantly as a nominal, genitive, less dative case, indicating the carrier of quantitative meaning, and the predicate numerals, numbers, and mesurates (measurers) without a refined numerical component, phraseological units, rarely quantitative adverbs, preposition-case compounds or compounds of a non-quantitative name with quantitative-definite words, pronouns and exclamations. The predicate verbalizes the quantitative characteristic of the subject by weight, height, length, depth, height, width, volume, price, age, etc. Such designs represent a concrete, approximate or indefinite number of objects, phenomena, individuals, or an abstract mathematical number.