INFLUENCE OF THE PATHOGENIC CHARACTERISTICS OF FUNGI BELONGING TO THE FUSARIUM GENUS ON THE FERTILITY AND GROWTH OF WHEAT

In this article, the pathogenicity of F.culmorum, F.incarnatum, F.equiseti, F. graminearum, F.avenaceum, F.javanicum fungi belonging to the Fusarium family isolated from the soil of wheat fields was studied. In this case, an artificial infection background was created to infect wheat seeds and the seeds were planted. Research lasted 21 days. Symptoms of the disease began to appear from 15 days after germination of infected seeds. Artificially planted seeds turned yellow and began to wither. The length of the root and stem of diseased and healthy plants was measured, and when the weight was measured, it was found that the weight of the healthy plant decreased sharply. Based on the data obtained as a result of the research, the article is enriched with tables and pictures.