Suberites topsenti Burton 1929
Creators
Description
Suberites topsenti (Burton, 1929) (Figs. 16, 17)
Synonymy
Suberella topsenti — Burton 1929: 446, pl. IV (fig. 5). Laxosuberella topsenti— Burton 1930: 675.
Suberites montiniger — Topsent 1915: 39 –40; Koltun 1964: 25 –26; 1976: 169. Suberites topsenti —van Soest 2002: 242.
Material examined
SMF 10582 (1 specimen): PS67/07811; SMF 10583–10584 (2 specimens): PS67/1102.
Description
External morphology. Sponges are compact, massive, irregularly shaped (figs. 16A–C). The dimensions may reach 35x15 x 11 mm. Surface is minutely hispid or velvety, greycoloured, with a single osculum of 0.4– 1 mm in diameter. Consistency is dense and compressible.
Skeleton. The choanosomal skeleton is dense, confusedly reticulate, constituted by long spicules (fig. 16D). The ectosomal skeleton is made of the smaller spicules arranged in bouquets (fig. 16E).
Spicules. Altogether 130 spicules from 2 specimens were measured. Two size categories are well distinguished (fig. 17A). The number of measured spicules of each category is given below, separately for each specimen (n1, n2).
Both long and small spicules vary from tylostyles to subtylostyles. They are straight, more or less slender, with terminal lobate tyles (figs. 17B–E). The long spicules measure: length 857 1092 1368 µm, tyle diameter 1418.822 µm, diameter of the shaft underneath the tyle 813.018 µm, maximal diameter of the shaft 814.0 19 µm (n1=40, n2=30). The dimensions of the small spicules are: length 300479743 µm, tyle diameter 14 17.027 µm, diameter of the shaft underneath the tyle 812.419 µm, maximal diameter of the shaft 1113.422 µm (n1=30, n2=30).
Type locality: Antarctic: Ross Sea: McMurdo Sound, depth unknown.
Distribution: Antarctic: Antarctic nearcontinent sectors (as S. montiniger: Koltun 1964; Sarà et al. 1992): NN 3 and 5 including the Western Ross Sea, as deep as 700 m. Northern Weddell Sea, ca. 2150–4700 m (present study).
SW Atlantic: Burdwood Bank, 102 m (as S. montiniger: Topsent 1915); Magellan area, Falkland Islands (as S. montiniger: Sarà et al., 1992).
Remarks
In 1929 Burton erected a genus Suberella for a new species, S. topsenti described by him from McMurdo Sound, Antarctica. He also allocated the Antarctic specimens, previously identified by Topsent (1915) as Suberites montiniger Carter, 1880, to Suberella topsenti. In fact, S. montiniger had been originally described from the Arctic (Carter 1880). Burton (1929) considered Suberella to be an evolutionary step between Suberites and Pseudosuberites. Belatedly, Burton (1930) discovered that Suberella had been preoccupied by Thiele (1905), and erected Laxosuberella with type species L. topsenti as a replacement of Suberella topsenti. Koltun (1964; 1976) disagreed with Burton and reverted S. montiniger again. Herein we follow van Soest (2002) who recently advocated the validity of topsenti as a species, but placed it in Suberites. The taxonomic history of S. topsenti is described in detail by the latter author. We should only emphasize the lobate tyles of the subtylostyles in our sponges which have not been previously mentioned by any author, and the larger size of the choanosomal spicules in comparison with those observed by Koltun (1964) who did not distinguish two spicule categories either.
Other
Published as part of Plotkin, Alexander S. & Janussen, Dorte, 2008, Polymastiidae and Suberitidae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Hadromerida) of the deep Weddell Sea, Antarctic *, pp. 95-135 in Zootaxa 1866 on pages 128-129, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.183878Files
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Related works
- Cites
- Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.183895 (DOI)
- Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.183896 (DOI)
- Is part of
- Journal article: 10.5281/zenodo.183878 (DOI)
- Journal article: http://publication.plazi.org/id/FFD1FFA45E6AFFB85E5E1447FFB3AA43 (URL)
- Is source of
- https://sibils.text-analytics.ch/search/collections/plazi/03E887DC5E4BFF9B5EC910B5FEEDAB39 (URL)
Biodiversity
- Family
- Suberitidae
- Genus
- Suberites
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Order
- Hadromerida
- Phylum
- Porifera
- Scientific name authorship
- Burton
- Species
- topsenti
- Taxon rank
- species
- Taxonomic concept label
- Suberites topsenti Burton, 1929 sec. Plotkin & Janussen, 2008
References
- Burton, M. (1929) Porifera. Part II. Antarctic sponges. British Antarctic (" Terra Nova ") Expedition, 1910. Natural History Report, Zoology, 6 (4), 393 - 458.
- Burton, M. (1930) Additions to the Sponge Fauna of the Gulf of Manaar. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (10) 5 (30), 665 - 676.
- Topsent, E. (1915) Spongiaires recueillis par la " Scotia " dans l'Antarctique (1903 - 1904). Supplement. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 51 (1 - 2), 35 - 43.
- Koltun, V. M. (1964) Sponges of the Antarctic. Part 1. Tetraxonida and Cornacuspongida. In: Pavlovskii, E. P., Andriyashev, A. P. & Ushakov, P. V. (Eds.), Biological Reports of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1955 - 1958), Explorations of the fauna of the seas. Vol. 2 (10). Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 6 - 133, 443 - 448.
- Soest, R. W. M. van (2002) Family Suberitidae Schmidt, 1870. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A Guide to the Classification of Sponges. Vol. 1. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, pp. 227 - 244.
- Sara, M., Balduzzi, A., Barbieri, M., Bavestrello, G. & Burlando, B. (1992) Biogeographic traits and checklist of Antarctic demonsponges. Polar Biology, 12, 559 - 585.
- Thiele, J. (1905) Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Sammlung Plate. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Supplement 6 (Fauna Chiliensis III), 407 - 496.
- Koltun, V. M. (1976) Porifera. Part I: Antarctic sponges. B. A. N. Z. Antarctic Research Expedition 1929 - 1931 Reports, Ser. B (Zoology and Botany), 9 (4), 147 - 198.