Published December 31, 2011 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Arthrura Kudinova-Pasternak 1966

Description

Genus: Arthrura Kudinova-Pasternak, 1966

Restricted synonymy and bibliography:

Arthrura Kudinova-Pasternak, 1966: 257, 259, 260; Kudinova-Pasternak,1973: 162 –164; Sieg, 1973: 34, 46, 128; Sieg & Zibrowius, 1988: 193; Larsen & Wilson, 2002: 11, 14; Larsen & Heard, 2004: 549, 551.

Paranarthrura Vanhöffen (part.), 1914: 479, Fig.16; Kussakin, 1966: 327.

Libanius Lang, 1971: 361, 365, 389; Sieg, 1976: 179, 184, 194; Sieg, 1986: 21, 33; Sieg & Zibrovius, 1988: 193; Larsen & Wilson, 2002: 12; Bird, 2007: 69.

Diagnosis (after Kudinova-Pasternak, 1966, modified). Body about 8 times as long as wide, slightly tapering distally. Carapace rounded; eyelobes absent. Lateral edges of pereonites not parallel. Pleonites in females little narrower than pereonites; in males as wide as pereonites. Antennule with four articles. Antenna with six articles. Labrum hirsute distally. Mandible molar well developed and wide distally. Labium lobes wide, gently rounded with sparsely hirsute distolaterally. Maxillule with seven spiniform setae distally (two robust setae serrated). Maxilliped endites with two large tubercles and two setae distally. Epignath with robust distal seta. Cheliped attached to coxa by sclerite. Females without pleopods; pleopod in males with simple setae. Uropod endopod bi-articled, subequal basal article; basal projection well developed.

Type species: Arthrura andriashevi designated by Kudinova-Pasternak, 1966

Species included: A. andriashevi Kudinova-Pasternak, 1966; A. monacantha (Vanhöffen, 1914); A. pulcher (Lang, 1971).

Remarks: Lang (1971) erected the genus Libanius within the family Paratanaidae and designated Libanius pulcher Lang, 1971 as the type species. The genus was synonymized with Arthrura Kudinova-Pasternak, 1966 by Sieg and Zibrowius (1988: page 193) when comparing their new genus Bifida Sieg and Zibrowius,1988 with Arthrura: “ Libanius Lang, 1971, is a junior synonym because re-examination of Arthrura andriashevi Kudinova- Pasternak, 1965 (sic !) also revealed two spines on mx.1”. Although this character is not enough to diagnose the genus Arthrura and is not a unique feature for tanaidomorphs (Larsen & Heard 2002; Błażewicz-Paszkowycz & Larsen 2005) undoubtedly the decision was correct. At the moment the genus contains three species, as Arthrura longicephala Kudinova-Pasternak, 1978 and A. shiinoi Kudinova-Pasternak, 1973 with visibly biramous uropods certainly represent a different genus. Without examination of the type material it is risky to decide which taxon those two species may represent, but the original description of the latter species leans us towards the decision that it is related to the genus Paranarthrurella Lang, 1971.

Notes

Published as part of Jóźwiak, Piotr & Błażewicz-Paszkowycz, Magdalena, 2011, New records of the family Agathotanaidae (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) in the Antarctic, with remarks on Arthrura monacantha (Vanhöffen, 1914), pp. 32-52 in Zootaxa 2785 on page 47, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.203296

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References

  • Kudinova-Pasternak, R. K. (1966) On a new abyssal tanaidacean from the Pacific, Arthrura andriashevi n. gen., n. sp. Crustaceana, 12, 257 - 260.
  • Kudinova-Pasternak, R. K. (1973) Tanaidacea (Crustacea, Malacostraca) collected on the R / V " Vitjas " in regions of the Aleutian Trench and Alaska. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii, Akademiya nauk SSSR, 91, 141 - 168 (in Russian).
  • Sieg, J. (1973) Ein Beitrag zum Naturlichen System der Dikonophora Lang. Dissertation, Christian-Albrecht-Universitat, Kiel, 298 pp.
  • Sieg, J. & Zibrowius, H. (1988) Association of the tube inhabiting tanaidacean, Bifida scleractinicola gen. nov., sp. nov., with bathyal scleractinians off New Caledonia (Crustacea Tanaidacea - Cnidaria Scleractinia). Mesogee, 48, 189 - 199.
  • Larsen, K. & Wilson, G. D. F. (2002) Tanaidacean phylogeny, the first step: the superfamily Paratanaidoidea. Journal of Zoology and Systematic Evolutionary Research, 40 (4), 205 - 222.
  • Larsen, K. & Heard, R. W. (2004) Revision of the tanaidomorphan deep-sea genus Tanaella (Crustacea: Tanaidacea). Journal of Natural History, 38, 549 - 579.
  • Kussakin, G. O. (1966) Isopoda and Tanaidacea from the coastal zones of the Antarctic and Subantarctic. Explorations of the fauna of the seas IV (XII). Biological Results of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1955 - 1958), 3, 220 - 380.
  • Lang, K. (1971) Taxonomische und phylogenetische Untersuchungen uber die Tanaidaceen 6. Revision der Gattung Paranarthrura Hansen, 1913, und Aufstellung von zwei neuen Familien, vier neuen Gattungen und zwei neuen Arten. Arkiv for Zoologi, Series 2, 23, 361 - 401.
  • Sieg, J. (1976) Zum naturlichen System der Dikonophora Lang (Crustacea, Tanaidacea). Zeitschrift fur zoologischer Systematik und Evolutionsforschung, 14, 177 - 198.
  • Sieg, J. (1986) Tanaidacea (Crustacea) von der Antarktis und Subantarktis. II. Tanaidacea gesammelt von Dr. J. W. Wagele wahrend der Deutschen Antarktis Expedition 1983. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum der Universitat Kiel, 2 (4), 1 - 80.
  • Bird, G. J. (2007) Families Anarthruridae Lang, 1971, Colletteidae Larsen & Wilson, 2002, and Leptognathiidae Sieg, 1976. In: Larsen, K. & Shimomura, M. (eds) Tanaidacea (Crustacea: Peracarida) from Japan III. The deep trenches; the Kurile-Kamchatka Trench and Japan Trench. Zootaxa, 1599, 1 - 149.
  • Vanhoffen, E. (1914) Die Isopoden der deutschen Sudpolar Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition, Zoologie 7, 15, 447 - 598.
  • Larsen, K. & Heard, R. W. (2002) Two new deep-sea tanaidacean genera, Isopodidus and Cetiopyge (Crustacea: Peracarida) from the Gulf of Mexico. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 115, 403 - 411.
  • Blazewicz-Paszkowycz, M. & Larsen, K. (2005) New species of the genus Collettea Lang, 1973 (Peracarida: Tanaidacea: Colletteidae) from the Antarctic. Zootaxa, 1085, 1 - 19.
  • Kudinova-Pasternak, R. K. (1978) Tanaidacea (Crustacea, Malacostraca) from the deep-sea trenches of the western part of the Pacific. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii, Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 108, 115 - 135.