Published December 31, 2015 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Corynosoma australe Johnston 1937

Description

Corynosoma australe Johnston, 1937

Host: Hydrurga leptonyx (de Blainville)

Site in host: stomach

Locality: Bahía San Sebastián (53°17'S, 68°28'W), Tierra del Fuego province

References: present study

Notes: A single degraded juvenile specimen of C. australe was collected.

Host: Lagenorhynchus obscurus (Gray)

Site in host: intestine

Locality: Patagonia

References: Dans et al. (1999)

Host: Phocoena dioptrica Lahille

Site in host: intestine

Locality: Playa Unión, Chubut province

Specimens in collections: MML (accession numbers not provided)V

References: Berón-Vera et al. (2008)

Host: Pontoporia blainvillei (Gervais & d’Orbigny)

Site in host: intestine

Locality: Claromecó (38º52'S, 60º05'W) and Necochea (38º27'S, 58º50'W), Buenos Aires province

Specimens in collections: DAB (accession numbers not provided)V

References: Aznar et al. (1994; 1995; 2012)

Notes: Aznar et al. (1994; 1995) reported few specimens of an unidentified species of a polymorphid acanthocephalan from the intestine of franciscanas P. blainvillei. These acanthocephalans were later identified as C. australe by Aznar et al. (2012).

Host: Tursiops truncatus (Montagu)

Site in host: intestine

Locality: Playa Unión (43°24'S, 65°03'W), Chubut province; northern Patagonia (40°30'– 43°30'S, 64°–65°W)

Specimens in collections: MML (accession numbers not provided)V; MZU (accession numbers not provided)V

References: Sánchez et al. (2002) and Romero et al. (2014)

Notes: Sánches et al. (2002) reported adult forms of C. australe from the intestines of a single specimen of bottlenose dolphin T. truncatus. Aznar et al. (2012) suggest that C. australe cannot apparently reproduce, nor even grow, in cetaceans. Therefore, we re-assigned these specimens as juvenile forms of C. australe.

Notes

Published as part of Hernández-Orts, Jesús S., Viola, M. Natalia Paso, García, Néstor A., Crespo, Enrique A., González, Raúl, García-Varela, Martín & Kuchta, Roman, 2015, A checklist of the helminth parasites of marine mammals from Argentina, pp. 301-334 in Zootaxa 3936 (3) on page 307, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3936.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/236696

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Additional details

References

  • Johnston, T. H. (1937) Entozoa from the Australian hair seal. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 62, 9 - 16.
  • Dans, S. L., Reyes, L. M., Pedraza, S. N., Raga, J. A. & Crespo, E. A. (1999) Gastrointestinal helminths of the dusky dolphin, Lagenorhynchus obscurus, off Patagonia coasts, in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean. Marine Mammal Science, 15, 649 - 660. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1748 - 7692.1999. tb 00834. x
  • Beron-Vera, B., Crespo, E. A. & Raga, J. A. (2008) Parasites in stranded cetaceans of Patagonia. Journal of Parasitology, 94, 946 - 948. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1645 / GE- 1296.1
  • Sanchez, J., Kuba, L., Beron-Vera, B., Dans, S. L., Crespo, E. A., Van Bressem, M. F., Coscarella, M. A., Garcia, N. A., Koen Alonso, M., Pedraza, S. N. & Mariotti, P. A. (2002) Uterine adenocarcinoma with generalised metastasis in a bottlenose dolphin Tursiops truncatus from northern Patagonia, Argentina. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 48, 155 - 159. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3354 / dao 048155
  • Romero, M. A., Fernandez, M., Dans, S. L., Garcia, N. A., Gonzalez, R. & Crespo, E. A. (2014) Gastrointestinal parasites of bottlenose dolphins Tursiops truncatus from the extreme southwestern Atlantic, with notes on diet composition. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 108, 61 - 70. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3354 / dao 02700