Published December 31, 2011 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Austeruseus

Description

Genus: Austeruseus, nov. gen.

Diagnosis. Eohypsibiidae with a rigid straight, buccal tube. The mouth is tubular, not trumpet-shaped as in Bertolanius Özdikmen, 2008 and Eohypsibius Kristensen, 1982. Lateral on the buccal tube are 2 to 6 hook-shaped appendages present for insertion of the stylet muscles. Ventral strengthening bar absent, but cuticular enforcement can be seen as a thin line. Mouth opening with 14 peribuccal lamellae. Claws of the Eohypsibiidae type. Eggs ornamented and deposited free.

Composition. Austeruseus faeroensis, nov. sp. (type species), Austeruseus balduri, nov. sp. and Austeruseus rokuri, nov. sp.

Etymology. austerus (latin) – rigid, pertaining to the rigid buccal tube.

Differential diagnosis. The genus Austeruseus can be distinguished from Bertolanius and Eohypsibius by the buccal-pharyngeal apparatus, which is slender (pt buccal tube width 8.3–14.4) and straight throughout its length, as opposed to being wide and trumpet-shaped in Bertolanius and Eohypsibius. Austeruseus does not possess posterior annulations on the buccal tube as seen in the genus Eohypsibius. The presence of 2 to 6 hook-shaped apophyses for the insertion of stylet muscles, compared with crest-shaped dorsal and ventral apophyses for the insertion of stylet muscles with two pairs of caudal hooks (Eohypsibius) or crest shaped apophyses for the insertion of stylet muscles with a single pair of caudal hooks (Bertolanius).

Notes

Published as part of Trygvadóttir, Birna Vár & Kristensen, Reinhardt Møbjerg, 2011, Eohypsibiidae (Eutardigrada, Tardigrada) from the Faroe Islands with the description of a new genus containing three new species, pp. 39-62 in Zootaxa 2886 on pages 44-45, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.277617

Files

Files (2.0 kB)

Name Size Download all
md5:ae312824d027898136722f2b5f11935b
2.0 kB Download

System files (10.2 kB)

Name Size Download all
md5:ca91caec273a2d25c7c67d8e4857afb1
10.2 kB Download

Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Family
Eohypsibiidae
Genus
Austeruseus
Kingdom
Animalia
Order
Parachela
Phylum
Tardigrada
Taxonomic status
gen. nov.
Taxon rank
genus

References

  • Ozdikmen, H. (2008) Bertolanius nom. nov., a replacement name for the genus Amphibolus Bertolani, 1981 (Tardigrada: Parachela) with type species designation. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 3 (1), 330 - 332.
  • Kristensen, R. M. (1982) New aberrant eutardigrades from homothermic springs on Disko Island, West Greenland. In: D. R. Nelson (ed.), Proceedings of the third international symposium on the Tardigrda, East Tennessee State University Press, Johnson City, Tennessee, pp. 203 - 220.