Published December 31, 2016 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Anisakis

Description

* Anisakis sp.

Includes “ Anisakis -type larva” auct.; “herringworm”; “whaleworm”

Sites: alimentary tract, body cavity, mesenteries, musculature, viscera

Hosts: Acipenser transmontanus (3); Alepocephalus agassizii (67); Alosa aestivalis (70); Alosa pseudoharengus (70); Amblyraja radiata (9, 28); Ammodytes hexapterus (23); Anoplarchus purpurescens (23); Anoplopoma fimbria (3); Apodichthys flavidus (23); Atheresthes stomias (2, 3, 24, 65, 81); Aulorhynchus flavidus (23); Blepsias cirrhosus (23); Citharichthys sordidus (3); Citharichthys stigmaeus (2, 18, 23); Clupea harengus (1, 4, 11, 12, 22, 25, 30, 33, 34, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42, 56); Clupea pallasi (3, 5, 18, 23, 45); Coryphaenoides rupestris (48, 53, 58, 59, 69); Cryptacanthodes giganteus (3); Cyclopterus lumpus (77); Cymatogaster aggregata (17, 19, 73); Dipturus laevis (9); Eopsetta jordani (2, 3, 16); Gadus macrocephalus (1, 16, 23); Gadus morhua (1, 8, 10, 13, 14, 52, 60, 61, 66, 80); Gasterosteus aculeatus (18, 23); Glyptocephalus cynoglossus (8, 54, 60); Glyptocephalus zachirus (3); Hexagrammos lagocephalus (18, 23); Hippoglossoides elassodon (3); Hippoglossoides platessoides (8, 54, 60, 61); Hippoglossus hippoglossus (50, 54); Icosteus aenigmaticus (3); Isopsetta isolepis (3); Leptocottus armatus (23); Leucoraja ocellata (9); Lycodes brevipes (3); Lyopsetta exilis (2, 3); Macrourus berglax (44, 58); Mallotus villosus (3, 8); Melanogrammus aeglefinus (8); Merluccius albidus (72); Merluccius bilinearis (72); Merluccius productus (3); Microgadus tomcod (1); Microstomus pacificus (2, 3, 65); Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus (78); Myoxocephalus polyacanthocephalus (23); Oligocottus maculosus (23); Oncorhynchus gorbuscha (3, 6, 7, 18, 23, 45, 49, 55, 62); Oncorhynchus keta (3, 18, 23, 55, 62, 68, 75); Oncorhynchus kisutch (3, 45, 55, 62); Oncorhynchus nerka (3, 6, 7, 23, 55, 62); Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (3); Ophiodon elongatus (3, 23); Osmerus mordax (1, 57); Parophrys vetulus (2, 3, 65); Pholis laeta (23); Pholis ornata (18, 23); Platichthys stellatus (23); Paraplagusia bilineata (2, 3, 23); Pollachius virens (8); Psettichthys melanostictus (3); Psychrolutes sigalutes (23); Raja rhina (3); Reinhardtius hippoglossoides (50, 54); Ronquilus jordani (23); Salmo salar (1, 20, 21, 26, 27, 31, 41, 43); Salvelinus alpinus (43); Salvelinus fontinalis (43); Scomber scombrus (1); Sebastes alutus (18, 23); Sebastes brevispinis (3, 51); Sebastes fasciatus (64, 74); Sebastes flavidus (76, 79); Sebastes mentella (15, 64); Sebastes norvegicus (8, 15, 64); Sebastes paucispinis (3, 51); Sebastes pinniger (51); Squalus acanthias (3, 9, 28); Syngnathus leptorhynchus (18, 23); Tautogolabrus adspersus (32); Theragra chalcogramma (3, 23, 63, 65, 71); Thunnus alalunga (3); Triglops pingelii (18, 23); Urophycis chuss (1); Urophycis tenuis (72); unspecified “fish” (46); unspecified “herring” (29, 35, 36, 47)

Distribution: Atlantic, British Columbia, Labrador, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Pacific, Quebec

Records: 1. Heller 1949 (AT); 2. Margolis 1952a (PA); 3. Margolis 1952b (PA); 4. Scott 1953 (AT); 5. Bishop & Margolis 1955 (BC, PA); 6. Margolis 1956 (PA); 7. Margolis 1957 (BC, PA); 8. Templeman et al. 1957 (AT); 9. Myers 1959a (AT); 10. Scott & Martin 1959 (AT); 11. Sindermann 1959a (AT); 12. Sindermann 1959b (AT); 13. Fleming 1960 (AT); 14. Postolaki 1962 (AT); 15. Yanulov 1962 (AT); 16. Myers 1963 (AT); 17. Arai 1964 (PA); 18. Arai 1967a (PC); 19. Arai 1967b (PC); 20. Pippy 1967 (NB); 21. Templeman 1967 (AT); 22. Parsons 1968 (AT); 23. Arai 1969 (PA); 24. Kovalenko 1969 (PA); 25. Parsons 1969 (AT); 26. Pippy 1969 (AT, NB, NS, QC); 27. Power 1969 (QC); 28. Threlfall 1969 (AT); 29. Hodder & Parsons 1970 (AT); 30. Parsons 1970 (AT); 31. Pippy 1970 (AT); 32. Sekhar S. [sic] & Threlfall 1970 (AT); 33. Boyar & Perkins 1971 (AT); 34. Hodder & Parsons 1971a (AT); 35. Hodder & Parsons 1971b (AT); 36. Hodder & Parsons 1971c (AT); 37. Parsons 1971 (AT); 38. Parsons and Hodder 1971a (AT); 39. Parsons & Hodder 1971b (AT); 40. Parsons 1972 (AT); 41. Pippy 1972 (AT); 42. Dornheim 1973 (AT); 43. Hicks & Threlfall 1973 (LB); 44. Noble 1973 (PA); 45. Hoskins et al. 1976 (PA); 46. Redkozubova 1976 (AT); 47. Zenkin & Umnova 1976 (AT); 48. Zubchenko 1976 (AT); 49. Hoskins & Hulstein 1977 (BC); 50. Redkozubova 1978 (AT); 51. Cain & Raj 1980 (PA); 52. McClelland 1980c (AT); 53. Szuks 1980 (AT); 54. Zubchenko 1980 (AT); 55. Anon. 1981 (AT); 56. McGladdery 1981 (AT); 57. Threlfall 1981 (AT); 58. Zubchenko 1981a (AT); 59. Zubchenko 1981b (AT); 60. McClelland et al. 1983a (AT); 61. McClelland et al. 1983b (AT); 62. Anon. 1984 (BC); 63. Arthur 1984 (PA); 64. Bourgeois & Ni 1984 (AT); 65. Kabata & Whitaker 1984 (PA); 66. McClelland et al. 1984 (AT); 67. Zubchenko 1984 (AT); 68. Whitaker 1985 (PA); 69. Zubchenko 1985b (AT); 70. Landry et al. 1986 (AT); 71. Priebe 1986 (PA); 72. Scott 1987 (AT); 73. Arai et al. 1988 (PA); 74. Scott 1988 (AT); 75. Gardiner 1990 (PA); 76. Lee et al. 1990 (PA); 77. McClelland et al. 1990 (AT); 78. Khan 1991 (AT); 79. Stanley et al. 1992 (PA); 80. Lee & Khan 2000 (AT); 81. Adams et al. 2005 (PA)

Notes

Published as part of Arai, Hisao P. & Smith, John W., 2016, Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 4185 (1) on pages 123-124, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/165530

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Family
Anisakidae
Genus
Anisakis
Kingdom
Animalia
Order
Ascaridida
Phylum
Nematoda
Taxon rank
genus

References

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  • Margolis, L. (1952 a) Unpublished data. Institute of Parasitology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec.
  • Margolis, L. (1952 b) Studies on the parasites and diseases of marine and anadromous fish from the Canadian Pacific coast. Ph. D. Dissertation, Institute of Parasitology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec.
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  • Margolis, L. (1956) Report on parasite studies of sockeye and pink salmon collected in 1955, with special reference to the utilization of parasites as a means of distinguishing between Asiatic and American stocks of salmon on the high seas ̶ a progress report on work being carried out as part of F. R. B. ' s commitments to INPFC. Fisheries Research Board of Canada Manuscript Report (Biology), No. 624, 36 pp.
  • Margolis, L. (1957) A study of the parasites of sockeye and pink salmon with particular reference to their application in distinguishing between Asiatic and North American stocks of these fishes on the high seas ̶ report of results of examination of 1956 samples. Fisheries Research Board of Canada Manuscript Report (Biology), No. 641, 24 pp.
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  • Whitaker, D. J. (1985) A parasite survey of juvenile chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) from the Nanaimo River. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 63, 2875 - 2877. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 85 - 428
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  • Landry, T., Boghen, A. D. & Hare, G. M. (1986) A comparative study of the parasites of alewife Alosa pseudoharengus and blueback herring Alosa aestivalis from the Miramichi River, N. B. Program and Abstracts. 25 th Annual Meeting, Canadian Society of Zoologists, University of Saskatchewan, 11 - 14 May 1986. Bulletin of the Canadian Society of Zoologists, 17, p. 23.
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  • Arai, H. P., Kabata, Z. & Noakes, D. (1988) Studies on seasonal changes and latitudinal differences in the metazoan fauna of the shiner perch, Cymatogaster aggregata, along the west coast of North America. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 66, 1514 - 1517. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 88 - 222
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  • Gardiner, M. A. (1990) Survival of Anisakis in cold smoked salmon. Canadian Institute of Food Science and Technology Journal, 23, 143 - 144. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / s 0315 - 5463 (90) 70219 - 2
  • Lee, D. L., Whitaker, D. J. & Stanley, R. D. (1990) A preliminary examination of the parasite fauna of yellowtail rockfish, Sebastes flavidus. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 1777, 21 pp.
  • McClelland, G., Misra, R. K. & Martell, D. J. (1990) Larval anisakine nematodes in various fish species from Sable Island Bank and vicinity. In: Bowen, W. D. (Ed.). Population Biology of Sealworm (Pseudoterranova decipiens) in Relation to its Intermediate and Seal Hosts: p. 83 - 118. Canadian Bulletin of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, No. 222, 306 pp.
  • Khan, R. A. (1991) Effect of oil-contaminated sediment on the longhorn sculpin (Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus) following chronic exposure. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 47, 63 - 69. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 01689454
  • Stanley, R. D., Lee, D. L. & Whitaker, D. J. (1992) Parasites of yellowtail rockfish, Sebastes flavidus (Ayres, 1862) (Pisces: Teleostei) from the Pacific coast of North America as potential biological tags for stock identification. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 70, 1086 - 1096. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 92 - 152
  • Lee, E. M. & Khan, R. A. (2000) Length-weight-age relationships, food, and parasites of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) off coastal Labrador within NAFO divisions 2 H and 2 J- 3 K. Fisheries Research, 45, 65 - 72. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / s 0165 - 7836 (99) 00101 - 0
  • Adams, A. M., Ton, M. Y., Wekell, M. M., MacKenzie, A. P. & Dong, F. M. (2005) Survival of Anisakis simplex in arrowtooth flounder (Atheresthes stomia [sic]) during frozen storage. Journal of Food Protection, 68, 1441 - 1446.