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Published December 31, 2007 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Petaloproctus Quatrefages 1865

Creators

Description

Genus Petaloproctus Quatrefages, 1865

Genus Petaloproctus Quatrefages, 1865: 247. Type species: Petaloproctus terriculus Quatrefages, 1865. Maldane Grübe, 1860: 92; Lumbriclymene Sars 1872: 413; Nicomachella Levinsen, 1883: 146.

24. Petaloproctus borealis Arwidsson, 1907: 118 –122, pl. 3, figs. 85–90, pl. 8, 268–272. Type: NSMT K97– 11–125 (1). Type locality: North Sea.

Petaloproctus tenuis var. borealis Arwidsson, 1907: 118 –122, pl. 3, figs. 85–90, pl. 8, 268–272.

Petaloproctus borealis: Hartman 1948: 42; Uschakov 1955: 339, figs. 125h; Hartmann-Schröder 1971: 413 –412, figs. 151a–d; Hobson and Banse 1981: 76, fig. 17f; Imajima and Shiraki 1982: 44 –46, figs. 19a–k; Buzhinskaja 1985: 163; Imajima 2001: 86.

Geographic distribution: North Sea, Japan (Suruga Bay to Korea Strait), Okhotsk Sea, Pacific coast of North America.

Remarks: Imajima and Shiraki (1982) elevated the taxonomic status of the variety Petaloproctus tenuis var. borealis Arwidsson, 1907 to the specific rank Petaloproctus borealis, emphasizing that the variety is clearly distinguishable, by having 20 setigerous segments and an anal plate with a crenulated margin, while P. tenuis has 21 setigerous segments and an anal plate with a smooth margin.

26. Petaloproctus dentatus Imajima and Shiraki, 1982: 42 –44, figs. 18a–n. Holotype: NSMT–Pol. H 159. Paratypes: NSMT–Pol. 160, NSMT K97–11-250 (19), NSMT K97-11–300 (2), NSMT K98–1–250 (3). Type locality: Japan.

Petaloproctus dentatus: Imajima 2001: 87.

Geographic distribution: Known only from the type locality.

27. Petaloproctus macrodentatus Lee and Paik, 1986: 23, fig. 7a–g. Holotype: 1009 KORDI. Type locality: Yellow Sea, Korea.

Geographic distribution: Known only from the type locality.

28. Petaloproctus neoborealis Hartman, 1969: 471, figs. 1–3. Holotype: not mentioned in description. Type locality: Off San Diego, California, USA, (32°3112 N; 11808 30 W).

Geographic distribution: Known only from the type locality.

29. Petaloproctus ornatus Hartman, 1969: 473, figs. 1–4. Holotype not mentioned in description. Type locality: Palos Verdes Point, California, USA, (334800 N; 11832 0 0 W).

Petaloproctus ornatus: Hartman 1955: 19.1, fig. 46.

Geographic distribution: Known only from the type locality.

30. Petaloproctus socialis Andrews, 1891: 295 –296, pl. 7, figs. 36–41. Type: EL–ECOSUR 2782. Type locality: North Carolina.

Petaloproctus socialis: Hartman 1945: 40, pl. 8, figs. 3–4; Jimnez-Cueto and Salazar-Vallejo 1997: 1463, figs. a–c; Amaral, Nallin and Steiner 2006: 6, catalogue.

Geographic distribution: Northwestern Caribbean to North Carolina and South America, Brazil.

31. Petaloproctus tenuis (Théel, 1879): 57, figs. 52–54. Type: NMG, number not mentioned; CNRS St. 1425(5), 426(2), 451(4); USNM 10486. Type locality: Cape Cod Bay, Massachusetts, USA.

Maldane tenuis Théel, 1879: 57, figs. 52–54.

Maldane filifera Verrill, 1880: 179.

Lumbriclymene filifera (Verrill, 1880) Verrill 1900: 659.

Petaloproctus filifer (Verrill, 1880) Arwidsson, 1907: 141

Petaloproctus tenuis: Eliason 1920: 66; Annenkova 1937: 181; Hartman 1942: 42; 1948: 42; Berkeley and Berkeley 1952: 56, figs. 114–116; Pettibone 1954: 306 –307, figs. 34l–m; Rullier 1965: 194; Amoureux 1982: 198; Buzhinskaja 1985: 163; Lee and Paik 1986: 23, tab.

Geographic distribution: Off Cape Cod, Massachusetts; East Greenland; Spitsbergen; north Japan Sea; Novaya Zelmya; British Columbia to southeastern Alaska; Arctic, (Pettibone 1954; Lee and Paik 1986).

32. Petaloproctus terriculus Quatrefages, 1865: 247. Syntypes: USMN–POLY– TYPE 281–284. Type locality: France.

Petaloproctus terriculus: Fauvel 1927: 194, fig. 68; Day 1955: 429; 1967: 622–623, figs. 30.2a–d; Rullier 1965: 194, without figs.; Solis-Weiss et al. 2004: appendix S7.

Nicomache macintosh Marenzeller, 1887: 19, pl. 1, fig. 8.

Petaloproctus macintosh Augener, 1918: 491.

Geographic distribution: East Atlantic from Angola to the English Channel.

Other

Published as part of Assis, José Eriberto De, Alonso, Carmen & Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey, 2007, A catalogue and taxonomic keys of the Subfamily Nicomachinae (Polychaeta: Maldanidae) of the world, pp. 41-55 in Zootaxa 1657 on pages 47-48, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.179863

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Linked records

Additional details

Identifiers

URL
http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D23CCF02FF999622FF4AFC00FB86F9CB

Related works

Is part of
Journal article: 10.5281/zenodo.179863 (DOI)
Journal article: http://publication.plazi.org/id/2E05B77AFF9F9625FFDDFF8FFFB8FF99 (URL)
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https://sibils.text-analytics.ch/search/collections/plazi/D23CCF02FF999622FF4AFC00FB86F9CB (URL)

Biodiversity

Family
Maldanidae
Genus
Petaloproctus
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Annelida
Scientific name authorship
Quatrefages
Taxon rank
genus
Taxonomic concept label
Petaloproctus Quatrefages, 1865 sec. Assis, Alonso & Christoffersen, 2007

References

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  • Sars, M. (1872) On some remarkable forms of animal life from the great deeps off the Norwegian coast. Partly from posthumous manuscripts of the late Professor Dr. Michael Sars. Christiania, Brugger & Christie, 82 pp.
  • Levinsen, G. M. R. (1883) Systematisk-geografisk Oversigt over de nordiske Annulata, Gephyrea, Chaetognathi og Balanoglossi. Forste Halvdel Videnskabelige Meddeleser fra Dansknaturhistorik Forening in Kjobenhavn, 1882, 160 - 251.
  • Arwidsson, I. (1907) Studien ber die Skandinavischen und Arktischen Maldaniden nebst zusammenstellung der brigen bisher bekannten Arten dieser Familie. Zoologische Jahrbcher Supplement, 9, 1 - 308.
  • Hartman, O. (1948) The polychaetous annelids of Alaska. Pacific Science, 2, 1 - 58.
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  • Amaral, A. C. Z., Nallin, S. A. & Steiner, T. M. (2006) Catlogo das espcies de Annelida Polychaeta do Brasil. Campinas, So Paulo, Brasil. Available from: http: // www. ib. unicamp. br / destaques / biota / bentos _ marinho / prod _ cien / lista _ poli. pdf (30 / 04 / 2007).
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  • Verrill, A. E. (1900) Additions to the Turbellaria, Nemertina, and Annelida of the Bermudas, with revisions of some New England genera and species. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Science, 10, 595 - 671.
  • Eliason, A. (1920) Biologisch-Faunistiche Untersunchugen aus dem Oresung. V. Polychaeta. Acta Universitatis Lundensis, 16, 1 - 103.
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  • Fauvel, P. (1927) Polychtes sdentaires. Addenda aux errantes, Archiannlides, Myzostomaires. Faune de France vol. 16. Librairie de la Facult des Sciences Paul Lechevalier, Paris, 494 pp.
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  • Marenzeller, E. (1887) Polychaeten der Angra Pequena Bucht. Zoologische Jahrbuch Jena Abteilung Systematik 3, 1 - 24.
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