Published October 19, 2021 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Synodus evermanni Jordan & Bollman 1890

Description

Synodus evermanni Jordan & Bollman, 1890. Spotted Lizardfish. To 48 cm (18.9 in) TL (Amezcua Linares 1996). Bahía de Sebastian Vizcaino, southern Baja California (Personal communication: Scripps Institution of Oceanography Fish Collection, La Jolla, California) to Bahía de Chilea, Peru (Chirichigno 1974), including Gulf of California (Robertson and Allen 2002). Benthic: depth: surface (nightlight; Personal communication: Scripps Institution of Oceanography Fish Collection, La Jolla, California), 10–300 m (33–984 ft) (min.: Allen and Robertson 1994; max.: Morales-Nin 1992). Large genetic differences in fish taken off Central America imply that this may be a species complex (Robertson et al. 2017).

Synodus lacertinus Gilbert, 1890. Banded Lizardfish, Calico Lizardfish, or Reef Lizardfish. To 23.9 cm (9.4 in) TL (John Snow, pers. comm. to M.L.). From 6 km (4 mi) south of U.S. –Mexican border (Groce, Lagos, and Nestler 2001) to Chile (Pequeño 1989), including Gulf of California (Bussing and Lavenberg in Fischer et al. 1995) and Islas Galápagos (Grove and Lavenberg 1997) and other offshore islands (Robertson and Allen 2002). Benthic; depth: surface (nightlight; Personal communication: Scripps Institution of Oceanography Fish Collection, La Jolla, California), 1–156 m (3–512 ft) (min.: Robertson and Allen 2002; max.: Zeballos Flor et al. 1998).

Synodus lucioceps (Ayres, 1855). California Lizardfish. To 63.9 cm (25.2 in) TL (Miller and Lea 1972). Cape Beal, British Columbia (Fulton and LeBrasseur 1985) to Guaymas, Gulf of California (Miller and Lea 1972). Benthic; depth: surface (nightlight; Personal communication: Scripps Institution of Oceanography Fish Collection, La Jolla, California), 1–250 m (4–820 ft) (min.: Personal communication: Scripps Institution of Oceanography Fish Collection, La Jolla, California; max.: NWFSC-FRAM).

Synodus scituliceps Jordan & Gilbert, 1882. Lance Lizardfish or Shorthead Lizardfish. To 55 cm (21.6 in) TL (Amezcua Linares 1996). Ensenada Bay (31°51’N, 116°38’W) (Personal communication: California Academy of Sciences Fish Collection, San Francisco, California), northern Baja California, Isla Guadalupe, central Baja California (Personal communication: Scripps Institution of Oceanography Fish Collection, La Jolla, California) and Laguna San Ignacio, southern Baja California (De La Cruz-Agüero and Cota-Gómez 1998) into Gulf of California (Bussing and Lavenberg in Fischer et al. 1995) to Chile (Pequeño 1989) and Islas Galápagos (Grove and Lavenberg 1997). Marine and brackish waters (Romero-Berny et al. 2021); benthic; depth: surface (nightlight; Personal communication: Scripps Institution of Oceanography Fish Collection, La Jolla, California), intertidal to 172 m (3–564 ft) (min.: Personal communication: Scripps Institution of Oceanography Fish Collection, La Jolla, California; max.: Zeballos Flor et al. 1998).

Synodus sechurae Hildebrand, 1946. Iguana Lizardfish. To 47.6 cm (18.7 in) TL (Nieto-Navarro et al. 2010). Bahía Magdalena, southern Baja California (Personal communication: Scripps Institution of Oceanography Fish Collection, La Jolla, California) to Bahía de Sechura, Peru (Chirichigno and Veléz 1974), including Gulf of California. Benthic; depth: 3–117 m (10–384 ft) (min.: Godínez-Domínguez et al. 2000; max.: Castellanos-Galindo et al. 2006b).

Notes

Published as part of Love, Milton S., Bizzarro, Joseph J., Cornthwaite, Maria, Frable, Benjamin W. & Maslenikov, Katherine P., 2021, Checklist of marine and estuarine fishes from the Alaska-Yukon Border, Beaufort Sea, to Cabo San Lucas, Mexico, pp. 1-285 in Zootaxa 5053 (1) on pages 61-62, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5053.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5578008

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Additional details

References

  • Amezcua Linares, F. (1996) Peces Demersales de la Platforma Continental del Pacifico Central de Mexico. Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnologica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico.
  • Chirichigno, F. N. (1974) Clave para identificar los peces marinos del Peru. Instituto del Mar del Peru Informe, No. 44.
  • Robertson, D. R. & Allen, G. R. (2002) Shorefishes of the tropical eastern Pacific: an information system. CD-ROM. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Panama.
  • Allen, G. R. & Robertson, D. R. (1994) Fishes of the Tropical Eastern Pacific. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu.
  • Morales-Nin, B. (1992) First biological data on Synodus evermanni Jordan and Bollman, 1890 (Pisces: Synodontidae) from the central Mexican Pacific. Scientia Marina, 57, 95 - 99.
  • Robertson, D. R., Angulo, A., Baldwin, C. C., Pitassy, D., Driskell, A., Weigt, L. & Navarro, I. J. F. (2017) Deep-water bony fishes collected by the B / O Miguel Oliver on the shelf edge of Pacific Central America: an annotated, illustrated and DNAbarcoded checklist. Zootaxa, 4348, 1 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4348.1.1
  • Groce, A. K., Lagos, S. L & Nestler, E. C. (2001) Addition of the calico lizardfish, Synodus lacertinus Gilbert, 1890 (Pisces: Synodontidae) to the ichthyofauna of the southern California Bight. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 100, 153 - 155.
  • Pequeno R., G. (1989) Peces de Chile lista sistematica revisada y comentada. Revista de Biologia Marina y Oceanografia, 24, 1 - 132.
  • Fischer, W., Krupp, F., Schneider, W., Sommer, C., Carpenter, K. E. & Niem, V. H. (1995) Guia FAO para la identificacion para los fines de la pesca. Pacifico centro-oriental. Volume II, Vertebrados, Parte 1. Volume III, Vertebrados, Parte 2. FAO, Rome.
  • Grove, J. S. & Lavenberg, R. J. (1997) The Fishes of the Galapagos Islands. Stanford University Press, Stanford.
  • Zeballos Flor, J., Samame, M. & Romero, M. (1998) Estructura especiologica demersal observada durante el Crucero de Evaluacion de la Merluza entre Puerto Pizarro y Huarmey. Informe IMARPE, 138, 87 - 100.
  • Miller, D. J. & Lea, R. N. (1972) Guide to the coastal marine fishes of California. California Department of Fish and Game Fish Bulletin, 157.
  • Fulton, J. D. & LeBrasseur, R. J. (1985) Interannual shifting of the subarctic boundary and some of the biotic effects on juvenile salmonids. In: Wooster, W. S. & Fluharty, D. L. (Eds.), El Nino north: El Nino effects in the eastern subarctic Pacific Ocean. Washington Sea Grant Program, University of Washington, Seattle, pp. 237 - 252.
  • De La Cruz-Aguero, J. & Cota-Gomez, V. M. (1998) Ichthyofauna of San Ignacio Lagoon, Baja California Sur, Mexico: new records and range extensions. Ciencias Marinas, 24, 353 - 358. https: // doi. org / 10.7773 / cm. v 24 i 3.751
  • Romero-Berny, E. I., Schmitter-Soto, J. J., Velazquez-Velazquez, E. & Gomez-Gonzalez, A. E. (2021) Local and regional patterns of fish assemblages in coastal lagoons surrounded by mangroves, Gulf of Tehuantepec in the south Pacific of Mexico. Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research, 49, 60 - 74. https: // doi. 10.3856 / vol 49 - issue 1 - fulltext- 2488
  • Nieto-Navarro, J. T., Zetina-Rejon, M., Arreguin-Sanchez, F., Arcos-Huitron, N. E. & Pena-Sanchez, E. (2010) Length-weight relationship of demersal fish from the eastern coast of the mouth of the Gulf of California. Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 5, 494 - 502. https: // doi. org / 10.3923 / jfas. 2010.494.502
  • Godinez-Dominguez, E., Rojo-Vazquez, J., Galvan-Pina, V. & Aguilar-Palomino, B. (2000) Changes in the structure of a coastal fish assemblage exploited by a small scale gillnet fishery during an El Nino - La Nina event. Estuarine and Coastal Shelf Science, 51, 773 - 787. https: // doi. org / 10.1006 / ecss. 2000.0724