Published October 28, 2025 | Version v1
Journal article Open

Northern Apulia Coastal Survey: la piana di Siponto tra Neolitico e Medioevo

  • 1. ROR icon University of Foggia
  • 2. Università di Bari

Description

This paper presents the first results of the Northern Apulia Coastal Survey, a project that investigates the historic landscapes of the northern Apulian coastal plain, extending from the mouth of the Ofanto River to the Gulf of Manfredonia. In the context of this inaugural campaign, a substantial part of the discourse is devoted to the comprehensive methodological framework that integrates archaeological legacy data with systematic field surveys and statistical modelling to document and interpret surface archaeological evidence. Particular attention has been paid to modelling the effects of variable visibility and temporal patterns in the collected archaeological material. The first survey campaign covered 277.5 ha in the suburban area of ancient Sipontum and revealed occupation patterns spanning several periods: Late Prehistory (with a notable peak during the Bronze Age), the Roman and Late Antique periods (2nd century BC - 6th century AD) and the Late Medieval period (13th-14th centuries). Among the most important discoveries are extensive productive activities on the outskirts of Sipontum, several quarries and a monumental maritime villa with associated agricultural lands. These results offer new perspectives on the changing relationship between coastal communities and their environment through time, highlighting settlement continuities and discontinuities.

Abstract (English)

This paper presents the first results of the Northern Apulia Coastal Survey, a project that investigates the historic landscapes of the northern Apulian coastal plain, extending from the mouth of the Ofanto River to the Gulf of Manfredonia. In the context of this inaugural campaign, a substantial part of the discourse is devoted to the comprehensive methodological framework that integrates archaeological legacy data with systematic field surveys and statistical modelling to document and interpret surface archaeological evidence. Particular attention has been paid to modelling the effects of variable visibility and temporal patterns in the collected archaeological material. The first survey campaign covered 277.5 ha in the suburban area of ancient Sipontum and revealed occupation patterns spanning several periods: Late Prehistory (with a notable peak during the Bronze Age), the Roman and Late Antique periods (2nd century BC - 6th century AD) and the Late Medieval period (13th-14th centuries). Among the most important discoveries are extensive productive activities on the outskirts of Sipontum, several quarries and a monumental maritime villa with associated agricultural lands. These results offer new perspectives on the changing relationship between coastal communities and their environment through time, highlighting settlement continuities and discontinuities.

Abstract (Italian)

Il presente lavoro presenta i primi risultati della Northern Apulia Coastal Survey, un progetto di indagine sui paesaggi storici della pianura costiera pugliese settentrionale, che si estende dalla foce del fiume Ofanto al Golfo di Manfredonia. Nell'ambito di questa campagna inaugurale, una parte consistente del discorso è dedicata all'impianto metodologico completo che integra i dati legacy con le indagini sistematiche sul campo e la modellazione statistica per documentare e interpretare le evidenze archeologiche di superficie. Particolare attenzione è stata dedicata al problema degli effetti della visibilità e alla modellazione temporale del materiale archeologico raccolto. La prima campagna di ricognizioni di superficie ha coperto 277,5 ettari nell'area suburbana dell'antica Sipontum e ha rivelato modelli di occupazione che attraversano diversi periodi, in particolare: la tarda preistoria (in particolare l'età del Bronzo), il periodo romano e tardoantico (II secolo a.C. - VI secolo d.C.) e il periodo tardo-medievale (XIII-XIV secolo). Tra le principali acquisizioni vi sono le estese attività produttive alla periferia di Sipontum, diverse cave e una villa marittima monumentale con annessi terreni agricoli. Questi risultati offrono nuove prospettive sul cambiamento del rapporto tra le comunità costiere e il loro ambiente nel tempo, evidenziando continuità e discontinuità insediative.

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Dates

Valid
2025-10-20