Cepola anderssoni Schwarzhans & Mors & Engelbrecht & Reguero & Kriwet 2017, sp. nov.
- 1. Ahrensburger Weg 103, D- 22359 Hamburg, Germany; & Natural History Museum of Denmark, Zoological Museum, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark;
- 2. Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Palaeobiology, P. O. Box 5007, SE- 10405 Stockholm, Sweden;
- 3. University of Vienna, Department of Palaeontology, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria;
- 4. Museo de La Plata, Division ́ Paleontolog ́ ıa de Vertebrados, Paseo del Bosque s / n, B 1900 FWA La Plata, Argentina
Description
Cepola anderssoni sp. nov.
(Figs 5Q, R, 6R)
Material. Holotype: NRM-PZ P.15996 (Figs 5Q, R, 6R) (only specimen, broken into two halves during handling).
Occurrence. Telm 5 unit; ‘ Natica horizon’, Cucullea I member, La Meseta Formation, late Ypresian, early Eocene. Site IAA 2/95, Seymour Island, Antarctica.
Etymology. Named in honour of Johan Gunnar Andersson, a Swedish pioneer of geological research in Antarctica.
Diagnosis. OL:OH = 1.85. Dorsal rim shallow, with broadly rounded postdorsal angle. Rostrum sharp; posterior tip less sharp. OsL:CaL = 2.1; OCL: CCL = 2.0. Ostial colliculum reduced anteriorly, terminating at considerable distance from anterior rim of otolith. Outer face flat.
Description. Otolith elongate, thin, 4.4 mm long. OH:OT = 3.2. Dorsal rim shallow, gently curving, smooth, with broadly rounded postdorsal angle and highest at postdorsal angle. Ventral shallow, very regularly curving, highest at its middle, smooth. Rostrum long and sharp; dorsal margin of ostial opening regularly ascending without marked excisura or antirostrum. Posterior tip pointed, but considerably less sharply and projecting as rostrum.
Inner face convex with distinctly supramedian positioned narrow sulcus. Sulcus typically S-shaped with cauda being curved upwards from collum prior to terminating with an inferior tip. Ostium twice as long as cauda, slightly wider and narrower. Ostial colliculum not extending to opening of ostium to anterodorsal otolith rim. Collum ascending, wide, with feeble pseudocolliculum. Cauda very short, its small colliculum distinctly deepened. Dorsal depression large, well marked towards sulcus; ventral furrow feeble, running moderately distant from ventral rim of otolith. Outer face flat and smooth.
Remarks. Cepolid otoliths are well known from the Eocene of Europe represented by a number of species (see Nolf 2013). Of those, Cepola excavata (Stinton, 1978) and C. bartonensis Schubert, 1916 resemble the proportions of the otolith (Nolf 2013; Schwarzhans 2007), while other species are more compressed (C. densa (Frost, 1934) and C. robusta Nolf, 1988). Cepola anderssoni differs from all those species by the anteriorly restricted ostial colliculum and the very small cauda. Cepola yrieuensis Steurbaut, 1984 from the early Oligocene of south-west France is similar in the short cauda, but differs in the distinct postdorsal angle (vs. rounded postdorsal region) and the ostial colliculum reaching to or close to the anterior rim (vs. anteriorly restricted).
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Family
- Cepolidae
- Genus
- Cepola
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Material sample ID
- NRM-PZ P.15996
- Order
- Perciformes
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Scientific name authorship
- Schwarzhans & Mors & Engelbrecht & Reguero & Kriwet
- Species
- anderssoni
- Taxonomic status
- sp. nov.
- Taxon rank
- species
- Type status
- holotype
- Taxonomic concept label
- Cepola anderssoni Schwarzhans, Mors, Engelbrecht, Reguero & Kriwet, 2017
References
- Nolf, D. 2013. The diversity of fish otoliths, past and present. Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, 222 pp., 359 pls.
- Schubert, R. 1916. Obereoz ¨ ane Otolithen vom Barton Cliff bei Christchurch (Hampshire). Jahrbuch der Kaiserlich- Koniglichen ¨ Geologischen Gesellschaft, 65, 277 - 288.
- Schwarzhans, W. 2007. Otoliths from casts from the Eocene Lillebaelt Clay Formation of Trelde Naes near Fredericia (Denmark), with remarks on the diet of stomatopods. Neues Jahrbuch fur ¨ Geologie und Palaontologie ¨, Abhandlungen, 246, 69 - 81.