Published April 30, 2015 | Version v1
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Fig. 3. Minimum spanning network for haematozoa mitochondrial DNA cytochrome b in Evidence for intercontinental parasite exchange through molecular detection and characterization of haematozoa in northern pintails (Anas acuta) sampled throughout the North Pacific Basin

  • 1. US Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center, 4210 University Drive, Anchorage, Alaska 99508, USA & Southeastern Cooperative Wildlife Disease Study, Department of Population Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Georgia, 589 D. W. Brooks Drive, Athens, Georgia 30602, USA
  • 2. US Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center, 4210 University Drive, Anchorage, Alaska 99508, USA
  • 3. Laboratory of Biodiversity Science, University of Tokyo, Yayoi 1-1-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan
  • 4. US Fish and Wildlife Service, Koyukuk-Nowitna National Wildlife Refuge, P.O. Box 287, Galena, Alaska 99641, USA
  • 5. US Fish and Wildlife Service, Izembek National Wildlife Refuge, P.O. Box 127, Cold Bay, Alaska 99571, USA
  • 6. US Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center, 800 Business Park Drive, Suite D, Dixon, California 95620, USA
  • 7. Kutcharo Lake Waterfowl Observatory, Hamatombetsu, Esashi, Hokkaido 098-5739, Japan
  • 8. Institute of Satoyama Natural History, Midori 1-11-11, Abiko City, Chiba 270-1153, Japan
  • 9. Southeastern Cooperative Wildlife Disease Study, Department of Population Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Georgia, 589 D. W. Brooks Drive, Athens, Georgia 30602, USA & Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, The University of Georgia, 180 East Green Street, Athens, Georgia 30602, USA

Description

Fig. 3. Minimum spanning network for haematozoa mitochondrial DNA cytochrome b haplotypes identified in northern pintails sampled throughout the North Pacific Basin. Circles are drawn proportional to the frequency at which haplotypes were detected. Color represents the location from which haplotypes originated: white (Alaska), grey (California), and black (Japan). A single mutation separates nodes unless indicated by number. Lines separating nodes are drawn to scale unless indicated by a break. Parasite genera have abbreviated haplotype names (Leu = Leucocytozoon, Pla = Plasmodium, and Hae = Haemoproteus).

Notes

Published as part of Ramey, Andrew M., Schmutz, Joel A., Reed, John A., Fujita, Go, Scotton, Bradley D., Casler, Bruce, Fleskes, Joseph P., Konishi, Kan, Uchida, Kiyoshi & Yabsley, Michael J., 2015, Evidence for intercontinental parasite exchange through molecular detection and characterization of haematozoa in northern pintails (Anas acuta) sampled throughout the North Pacific Basin, pp. 11-21 in International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife 4 (1) on page 17, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2014.12.004, http://zenodo.org/record/10668330

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Journal article: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2014.12.004 (DOI)
Journal article: urn:lsid:plazi.org:pub:FFF2FFBFFFB7FFE4CC41FFE4FF81FFDD (LSID)
Journal article: https://zenodo.org/record/10668330 (URL)