COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING LAWS IN INDIA AND THE UNITED STATES

India, grappling with the legacies of colonialism and societal complexities, manifests trafficking intricacies shaped by poverty, gender disparities, and caste structures. Statistics reveal the prevalence of internal and cross-border trafficking, with vulnerable communities susceptible to exploitation. Meanwhile, the United States, endowed with robust legal foundations epitomized by the Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA), navigates a diverse range of trafficking scenarios influenced by immigration dynamics, socio-economic disparities, and systemic inequalities. Statistics highlight the prevalence of sex trafficking, forced labour, and exploitation in various sectors. The National Human Trafficking Hotline stands as a testament to the nation's concerted efforts to assist victims and raise public awareness. A comparative study between both nations discloses the commonalities in legal frameworks, socio-economic determinants, victim support paradigms, and international collaborative. Both nations exhibit resilience in adapting to evolving trafficking trends, including the exploitation facilitated by technology. This paper seeks to unravel the intricacies of human trafficking legislation in India and the United States. It aims to contribute valuable insights into the strengths and limitations of the legal responses to human trafficking, facilitating a nuanced understanding of the dynamics at play in different global contexts.

Keywords: Human Trafficking, India, United States, Victim Support etc.