The central task of the BfR is the scientific risk assessment of food, feed, substances, and products to support the consumer health efforts of the German Federal Government. The Institute advises the Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture and, in some cases, other top federal authorities. To this end, the Institute prepares scientific opinions, statements, and other resources. The BfR serves an advisory role and is involved in various registration and authorisation procedures.

The BfR's work in consumer health protection is guided by a scientific, research-driven approach. Risk management authorities rely on the Institute’s health risk assessments and opinions for recommended actions. The BfR's findings and recommendations are a valuable source of information and decision-making support for all stakeholders. With its science-based risk assessment, the BfR provides important and influential impulses for consumer health protection within Germany and beyond.