Risk factors and prevention measurements of central line-associated bloodstream infections

Central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs) are considered a significant cause of mortality in hospitalized patients; Also, it is associated with high healthcare costs. Microbial pathogens that may cause these infections are different – Staphylococcus spp, Enterococcus spp., Escherichia coli, Klebsiella spp., Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter, and others. In addition, a significant role plays yeast fungus, Candida spp. In this review, some of  the risk factors, and prevention measurements are demonstrated.