Published November 15, 2023 | Version v1
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Data from: Spatiotemporal-social association predicts immunological similarity in rewilded mice

Description

Environmental influences on immune phenotypes are well-documented, but our understanding of which elements of the environment affect immune systems, and how, remains vague. Behaviors, including socializing with others, are central to an individual's interaction with its environment. We therefore tracked behavior of rewilded laboratory mice of three inbred strains in outdoor enclosures and examined contributions of behavior, including associations measured from spatiotemporal cooccurrences, to immune phenotypes. We found extensive variation in individual and social behavior among and within mouse strains upon rewilding.  And we found that the more associated two individuals were, the more similar their immune phenotypes were. Spatiotemporal association was particularly predictive of similar memory T and B cell profiles and was more influential than sibling relationships or shared infection status. These results highlight the importance of shared spatiotemporal activity patterns and/or social networks for immune phenotype and suggest potential immunological correlates of social life.

Notes

Funding provided by: National Science Foundation
Crossref Funder Registry ID: https://ror.org/021nxhr62
Award Number: DGE-2039656

Funding provided by: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Crossref Funder Registry ID: https://ror.org/043z4tv69
Award Number:

Funding provided by: New Jersey Alliance for Clinical and Translational Research*
Crossref Funder Registry ID:
Award Number: UL1TR003017

Methods

This dataset includes the data and analysis code for Downie et al. (2023 preprint, 202? publication). It is a mixture of immune cell phenotypes, serum cytokines, MLN cytokine production, microbiome (sequenced via 16S), and behavioral data from RFID check-ins. Please see the preprint (or eventual manuscript) for details about the methodology and degree of processing. The behavioral data is largely unprocessed, while the flow cytometry data and ELISA data are post-processing.

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Additional details

Related works

Is cited by
10.1101/2023.03.15.532825 (DOI)
Is source of
10.5061/dryad.rjdfn2zjc (DOI)